File:Medieal bulla (FindID 599296).jpg
![File:Medieal bulla (FindID 599296).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Medieal_bulla_%28FindID_599296%29.jpg/800px-Medieal_bulla_%28FindID_599296%29.jpg?20170125225631)
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Captions
Captions
Summary
[edit]Medieal bulla | |||
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Photographer |
Colchester and Ipswich Museum Service, Katie Marsden, 2014-02-10 17:12:14 |
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Title |
Medieal bulla |
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Description |
English: An incomplete and damaged, cast lead alloy bulla (seal) of Pope Gregory IX dating to the period 1227-1241 AD. The seal is missing c. 30% due to old breaks and it is bent and all surfaces worn. It measures 38.97mm wide, 41.4mm long, 6.06mm thick and weighs 34.41g.
Side 1: Busts of St. Paul and St. Peter. Both busts are each positioned within a beaded aureole, a glow of light similar to a halo. Both heads are enclosed within a border of pellets (or pearls). Above the busts is an inscription 'SPA SPE'. A large, deep crack runs between the busts, but does not puncture the reverse. Side 2: Inscription 'GREGORIVS PP IX ' (in three lines). PP is an abbreviation for 'pastor pastorum', meaning 'shepherd of the shepherds'. The second P and the numerals for 9th are missing due to the break. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Essex | ||
Date |
between 1227 and 1241 date QS:P571,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1227-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1241-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 599296 Old ref: ESS-0B1767 Filename: ESS-0B1767.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/455979 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/455979/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/599296 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License |
Object location | 51° 40′ 35.04″ N, 0° 29′ 42.09″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Licensing
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 22:56, 25 January 2017 | ![]() | 2,982 × 1,710 (2.4 MB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, ESS, FindID: 599296, medieval, page 2164, batch count 2307 |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot SX20 IS |
Exposure time | 1/250 sec (0.004) |
F-number | f/5 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:51, 4 February 2014 |
Lens focal length | 5 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 10.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 10:17, 10 February 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:51, 4 February 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.96875 |
APEX aperture | 4.65625 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 13,377.049180328 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 13,377.049180328 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 2,982 px |
Image height | 1,710 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 10:17, 10 February 2014 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:D0B2ACB03992E311A5A8CB0D8CC381AB |
IIM version | 9,540 |