File:McCormick Deering 15 30 International Harvester on the fields Ukrainian SSR.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionMcCormick Deering 15 30 International Harvester on the fields Ukrainian SSR.jpg |
English: The choice of Soviet industrial planners was McCormick-Deering 15-30 (International Harvester), locally produced as KhTZ 15-30 in Kharkiv and STZ 15-30 in Stalingrad. The technology transfer, in forms of import and local productions of tractors, was technological backbone of the collectivization and industrialization programs during the first five-year plans. According to Antony C. Sutton “…in agriculture the transfer of Western technology was not notably successful. The hostility of the peasant, the collectivization of agriculture, the undue attachment to the imaginary massive economies of scale, and the misunderstanding of the factors making for success in Western large-scale agriculture made for ineffective transfer.”
Українська: Радянське центральне планування зупинило свій вибір на McCormick-Deering 15-30 (виробництво International Harvester), який вироблявся в Харкові та Сталінграді як ХТЗ 15-30 та СТЗ 15-30. Трансфер технологій у формі імпорту та місцевого виробництва тракторів був основою програм колективізації та індустріалізації під час перших п'ятирічних планів. На думку Antony C. Sutton "... в сільському господарстві передача західних технологій була не надто успішною. Неприязне ставлення селянина, колективізація сільського господарства, необґрунтоване прихильність до уявних економії масштабу та нерозуміння факторів, що роблять успіх у західному великомасштабному сільському господарстві, зумовили неефективну передачу ". |
Date | |
Source | Projector (Spotlight) issue issue 11 (269) Apr 20 1931 |
Author | Unknown authorUnknown author |
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Structured data
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
20 April 1931
0.01666666666666666666 second
18 millimetre
640
image/jpeg
- April 1931 in Europe
- Five-year plans (Soviet Union)
- Collectivization in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
- McCormick-Deering tractors in Ukraine
- Rows
- Perspective views in Ukraine
- People of the Soviet Union in 1931
- People with vehicles in Ukraine
- Males with tractors
- Black and white photographs of Ukraine in the 1930s
- Unidentified regions of Ukraine in the 1930s
- McCormick-Deering 15-30