File:Manichaean Art from Tuyoq Grottoes 1.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionManichaean Art from Tuyoq Grottoes 1.jpg |
中文(繁體):七重寶樹神使圖細部,吐峪溝西南區第2窟。主室正壁畫有七重寶樹神使圖,橫列每列7棵寶樹,上下共7列,共49棵樹,該圖為49棵樹其中1棵。
在摩尼教文獻中,與「7」有關的數有多種,如摩尼教有7部大經;每週7天,每天7次懺悔禮拜;每年有7次祭祀;向教團有7種施捨;當摩尼教神先意與暗魔相鬥時,曾7次向大明父祈求;生命樹可分為根、基、枝、葉、果、氣、色7部分;摩尼信徒每月初一、十五供奉七七四十九個銅板香火錢等等。考慮到這大幅寶樹果園圖是畫在洞窟裡最主要的供奉禮拜壁面,而在同類洞窟中都畫這同一題材,那麼這幅畫是洞窟裡最主要的壁畫,其題材應是十分重要的,那麼這7棵樹代表的就是摩尼教的7部大經。再由於光明王國裡寶樹總是成行成列,因而寶樹便被排列成7列7行。 這些寶樹除了代表7部大經外,正如前此所論證的,它還代表摩尼、耶穌、生命樹、光明王國。關於這7部經,它也是擺渡信徒到彼岸世界的航船,那麼禮拜觀想這些寶樹,也就具有超渡和解脫的意義。 |
Date |
before 14th century date QS:P,+1350-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 |
Source | 晁華山《探尋湮沒的吐魯番摩尼古寺(下)》,載於《神學論集》第94期,1992年,561–570頁 |
Author | Author |
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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
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