File:MakkawiBayah.jpg

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Captions

Captions

Defectors from Al-Shabab to the pro-Islamic State splinter group, led by Mohamed Makkawi Ibrahim Mohamed, pledge allegiance to IS amir Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi in 2015.

Summary

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Description
English: Defectors from Al-Shabab to the pro-Islamic State splinter group, led by Mohamed Makkawi Ibrahim Mohamed, pledge allegiance to IS amir Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi in 2015.
Date
Source https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2024/07/jihadi-archives-islamic-states-eulogy-of-sudanese-jihadist-mohamad-makkawi-ibrahim.php
Author Abnaa ul-Caliph

Licensing

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Public domain

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of Somalia, which has no existing enforceable copyright law or intellectual property relations, under the terms of Title 17, Section 104 of the U.S. Code and Circ. 38a.

Copyright notes

Copyright notes 		Per U.S. Circ. 38a, the following countries are not participants in the Berne Convention or Universal Copyright Convention and there is no presidential proclamation restoring U.S. copyright protection to works of these countries on the basis of reciprocal treatment of the works of U.S. nationals or domiciliaries:
  • Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, Palau, Somalia, Somaliland, and South Sudan.

As such, works published by citizens of these countries in these countries are usually not subject to copyright protection outside of these countries. Hence, such works may be in the public domain in most other countries worldwide.

However:

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  • Unpublished works from these countries may be fully copyrighted.
  • A work from one of these countries may become copyrighted in the United States under the URAA if the work's home country enters a copyright treaty or agreement with the United States and the work is still under copyright in its home country.
Somalia inherited the UK Copyright Act 1911, but replaced it with Law No. 66 of 7 September 1977. The new law was based on the 1976 Tunis Model Copyright Law and gave a general term of 30 p.m.a. for works. However, it also had a highly prescriptive registration requirement to obtain copyright protection, and no copyright registration office currently exists (if it ever did).
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