File:Mahua Nagara mandir, Shiva temple number 2, Madhya Pradesh 004.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionMahua Nagara mandir, Shiva temple number 2, Madhya Pradesh 004.jpg |
English: The Mahua Nagara temple, sometimes called the Mahua Shiva temple number 2, is the an exemplary early example of a 64-square plan implementation of Vastupurushamandala as documented in ancient Brihat Samhita text. The temple stands is in ruins and supported by scaffolding.
The surviving sections of the temple show the design elements described in the architecture section of the early Sanskrit encyclopedia. The 2.29 meter square-plan sanctum occupies 16 squares of the 64-square plan. The space for mandapa, the bhadra niches, pratiratha and karna all follow the Brihat Samhita specifications. The doorway is flanked by Yamuna and Ganga, and has a Garuda at the lalatabimba. This means that the temple was originally a Vishnu temple. It was likely abandoned after its desecration after the 12th century, claimed centuries later when a Shiva linga was re-inserted into the sanctum. For a scholarly discussion of this temple and 64-grid plan, see: Michael Meister (1979), Maṇḍala and Practice in Nāgara Architecture in North India, pp. 205–210 with Figs 2–5 |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 25° 02′ 01.05″ N, 77° 57′ 21.11″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 25.033625; 77.955864 |
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[edit]This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
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current | 00:44, 31 December 2022 | 1,280 × 960 (2.17 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Camera model | SM-M317F |
Exposure time | 1/420 sec (0.0023809523809524) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 25 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:09, 17 November 2021 |
Lens focal length | 5.23 mm |
Latitude | 25° 2′ 1.05″ N |
Longitude | 77° 57′ 21.11″ E |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Luminar AI |
File change date and time | 15:09, 17 November 2021 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:09, 17 November 2021 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX aperture | 1.69 |
APEX brightness | 16.33 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.69 APEX (f/1.8) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 000 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |