File:Lower Mercer Shale-Lower Mercer Limestone-Middle Mercer Coal (Middle Pennsylvanian; Rock Cut, Muskingum County, Ohio, USA) 1 (37344996061).jpg

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The Pottsville Group is a Pennsylvanian-aged cyclothemic succession containing nonmarine shales, marine shales, siltstones, sandstones, coals, marine limestones, and chert ("flint"). The lower Pottsville dates to the late Early Pennsylvanian. The upper part dates to the early Middle Pennsylvanian. The Lower-Middle Pennsylvanian boundary is apparently somewhere near the Boggs Limestone horizon (?).

The gray unit in the middle of the photo is the Lower Mercer Limestone, a Middle Pennsylvanian-aged, laterally persistent, marine fossiliferous limestone unit in the Pottsville Group of eastern Ohio, USA. It is richly fossiliferous, principally dominated by brachiopods and crinoid stems.

Above the Lower Mercer Limestone is the Lower Mercer Shale, a marine mudshale to calcareous mudshale unit with fossils. The relatively thin, dark-colored horizon below the Lower Mercer Limestone (& just above the talus at the bottom of the picture) is the Middle Mercer Coal. It usually consists of bituminous coal, but in places at this locality, it is a cannel coal.

Stratigraphy: Lower Mercer Shale over Lower Mercer Limestone over Middle Mercer Coal, Pottsville Group, lower Atokan Stage, lower Middle Pennsylvanian

Locality: Rock Cut railroad cut - outcrop along the southern side of Ohio Central Railroad tracks (west of milepost 134), ~southwest of Copeland Island & south-southeast of the town of Dresden, northern Muskingum County, eastern Ohio, USA (~vicinity of 40° 04’ 24.41” North latitude, ~81° 59’ 11.25” West longitude)
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Source Lower Mercer Shale-Lower Mercer Limestone-Middle Mercer Coal (Middle Pennsylvanian; Rock Cut, Muskingum County, Ohio, USA) 1
Author James St. John

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/37344996061 (archive). It was reviewed on 8 October 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

8 October 2019

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current12:07, 8 October 2019Thumbnail for version as of 12:07, 8 October 20194,000 × 3,000 (5.15 MB)Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons

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