File:Lokiceratops (axial elements).jpg

English: Axial elements of Lokiceratops rangiformis (EMK 0012). Photographs of posterior cervical (ce9) of EMK 0012 in (A) left lateral, (B) anterior, (C) right lateral, and (D) posterior views. Part of the right rib shaft is fused to the right side of the vertebra. Photographs of synsacral vertebrae including dorsosacrals, true sacrals, and sacrocaudals in (E) dorsal and (F) ventral views. Photographs of free anterior dorsal vertebrae of EMK 0012 in (G) left lateral, (H) anterior, (I) right lateral, (J) posterior, and (K) ventral with anterior up views. Chevron of EMK 0012 in (L) left lateral, (M) anterior, (N) right lateral, and (O) posterior views. Each of these vertebrae has been plasticly deformed either anteroposteriorly (A–D, G–O) or dorsoventrally (E and F). Osteological abbreviations: acf, anterior chevron facet; ce, centrum; ds1–2, dorsosacral vertebrae; ds2tp, transverse process for dorsosacral ds2; dsf1–dsf3; dorsal sacral fenestrae; nc, neural canal; ens, expanded neural spine; pcf, posterior chevron facet; poz, postzygapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis; r, rib shaft; s1–s4, true sacral vertebrae; sd1–5, sacrodorsal vertebrae (anterior dorsals fused into the synsacrum); sd1tp–sd3tp, transverse process for dorsosacral sd1–3; sf4–sf6, sacral fenestra; sr1–sr4, true sacral ribs, tp, transverse processes; vg, ventral groove; vsf1–vsf3, ventral sacral fenestrae between true sacral ribs. Photos by Marcus Donivan. Scale bar equals 20 cm.