File:Loïe Fuller (BM 1977,1105.14 2).jpg

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Loïe Fuller   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist

Print made by: Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Printed by: Edward Ancourt
Published by: André Marty
Title
Loïe Fuller
Description
English: Dancer with billowing golden gown on stage, only her face, ankles and feet visible; 'épreuve de passe'. 1893
Colour brush and spatter lithograph, touched with gold or silver powder and printed on buff paper
Depicted people Portrait of: Loïe Fuller
Date 1893
date QS:P571,+1893-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium paper
Dimensions
Height: 343 millimetres
Width: 250 millimetres (max.)
institution QS:P195,Q6373
Current location
Prints and Drawings
Accession number
1977,1105.14
Notes

For a detailed list of the colours used, see Wittrock. Proof before the edition of 50. (Text from 'From Manet to Toulouse-Lautrec', BM 1978, cat.89) This print is quite exceptional in Lautrec's oeuvre. According to Delteil, who obtained his information from Andre Marty, the publisher of the print, the lithograph was only printed in black. Each impression was then hand coloured by Lautrec himself, with a final heightening of gold or silver powder (the last idea obviously being borrowed from Japanese prints). This account however cannot be correct. Decisive evidence is supplied by an impression (sold Paris, Galerie Charpentier, 2 June 1959, lot 31, ill.) where only the base stone was printed; in this the design only extends about a centimetre to the side and above the dancer, while the drapery is entirely blank. This proves that at least two stones were employed, and indeed a further impression recently sold (Sotheby's, 4 October 1977, lot 279, ill.) had the clear signs of three different plate marks. Further, from a comparison of several impressions, it appears that the colours in which it was printed vary, quite apart from the differences in the hand colouring applied later.

Our impression has added interest in being an 'epreuve de passe' - that is the artist's declaration that he is satisfied with the quality of impression before any edition is run off. Joyant (1927, p. 89) emphasizes that Lautrec 'detruisait impitoyablement les epreuves de passe' and asserts that very few of them could have escaped into circulation. Loie Fuller came from America; she began dancing at the Folies-Bergere in October 1892 and caused a sensation. Delteil reprints a remarkable description of her act. She came on stage swathed in a mass of drapery which she swirled around her in a succession of patterns. The only illumination came from coloured electric spot-lights which played on the falling drapery in a kaleidoscope of colours. It must have been this effect of shifting colour which Lautrec was trying to capture by colouring each impression differently.

This print seems to have been published in February 1893 and is the earliest colour lithograph made by Lautrec which is not a poster. In a sense therefore it can be said to stand at the head of the colour revival of the 1890s. It has further interest for the history of Art Nouveau since Loie Fuller's dance inspired many artists (including Cheret and Larche) and has been regarded as one of the sources of the style. For the impact it very likely also had on Edvard Munch, see Stephen Coppel in Giulia Bartrum, (ed), 'Edvard Munch: love and angst', London, 2019, p. 105, no.43, p. 203.
Source/Photographer https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1977-1105-14
Permission
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© The Trustees of the British Museum, released as CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current10:33, 16 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 10:33, 16 May 20201,875 × 2,500 (812 KB)Copyfraud (talk | contribs)British Museum public domain uploads (Copyfraud/BM) Coloured lithographs in the British Museum 1893 image 3 of 3 #9,637/21,781

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