File:Les temples de Virupaksha et de Kashivishvanath (Pattadakal, Inde) (14211313068).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionLes temples de Virupaksha et de Kashivishvanath (Pattadakal, Inde) (14211313068).jpg |
Le temple de Virupaksha a été construit autour de 740 par la reine Lokamahadevi pour commémorer la victoire de son mari, le roi chalukya Vikramaditya II sur les Pallava (autre royaume hindou situé plus à l'est, voir l'album sur Mahabalipuram). C'est le plus beau temple de Pattadakal pour la qualité de son architecture de type dravidien et pour celle de ses reliefs et sculptures. La structure du temple de Virupaksha est composée d'un mandapa (salle à piliers sculptés) doté de trois porches et d'un sanctuaire, surmonté d'une tour à trois étages et entouré d'un déambulatoire. Un pavillon consacré au véhicule de Shiva : le taureau Nandi fait face à l'entrée du temple. A droite, le temple de Kashivishvanath construit à la fin du VIIIème siècle est doté d'une tour de style nagara (sikhara) striée verticalement de cinq bandeaux décoratifs. Il comprend de nombreuses sculptures et panneaux sculptés. Ce temple a été construit par les rois Rashtrakutas. Site du patrimoine mondial whc.unesco.org/fr/list/239 Article de Wikipedia fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattadakal |
Date | |
Source | Les temples de Virupaksha et de Kashivishvanath (Pattadakal, Inde) |
Author | Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France |
Camera location | 15° 56′ 59.05″ N, 75° 48′ 58.74″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by dalbera at https://www.flickr.com/photos/72746018@N00/14211313068. It was reviewed on 9 December 2014 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
9 December 2014
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 21:43, 13 December 2014 | ![]() | 1,577 × 1,179 (1.15 MB) | Lomita (talk | contribs) | Suppression cadre |
15:22, 9 December 2014 | ![]() | 1,600 × 1,200 (1.31 MB) | Medium69 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Exposure time | 1/800 sec (0.00125) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:32, 2 April 2014 |
Lens focal length | 10.28 mm |
Latitude | 15° 56′ 59.05″ N |
Longitude | 75° 48′ 58.74″ E |
Altitude | 522.1 meters above sea level |
Width | 4,896 px |
Height | 3,672 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 12.0 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 11:57, 11 June 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Landscape mode (for landscape photos with the background in focus) |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:32, 2 April 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 9.643856 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX brightness | 9.61875 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 07:02 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Measurement mode | 3-dimensional measurement |
Measurement precision | Poor (1.19) |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 1.476 |
Reference for direction of movement | True direction |
Direction of movement | 306.39 |
Reference for direction of image | Magnetic direction |
Direction of image | 232.75 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 2 April 2014 |
GPS differential correction | 0 |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |