File:Legality of euthanasia.svg
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[edit]DescriptionLegality of euthanasia.svg |
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Source | See Sources Section |
Author | Michael Jester |
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Sources
[edit]Africa
[edit]- Ethiopia - passive: Medical Ethics for Doctors in Ethiopia.
- Kenya - all illegal: The Kenya National Patients' Rights Charter, 2013.
Laws of Kenya. Penal Code. - Namibia - passive: Government Notice No. 73 2010. Regulations relating to classification of state hospitals, admission of patients to state hospitals, and fees payable by patient receiving treatment in, at or from state hospital.
- Nigeria - passive: Medical and Dental Practitioners Disciplinary Tribunal v. John Nicholas Okonkwo.
- South Africa - passive: National Patients’ Rights Charter.
- Zambia - passive: Guidelines for good practice in the health care profession. Health Professions. Council of Zambia.
Asia
[edit]- Hong Kong - passive: Code of Professional Conduct for the guidance of registered medical practitioners. Medical Council of Hong Kong. 2016.
- India - passive: Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 115 of 2009.
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 215 of 2005. - Israel - passive: חוק החולה הנוטה למות, התשס"ו-2005
- Kazakhstan - passive, active illegal: Кодекс Республики Казахстан О здоровье народа и системе здравоохранения от 7 июля 2020 года № 360-VI ЗРК.
- Russia - ambiguous situation, all forms of euthanasia illegal, but refusal of treatment is regulated: Федеральный закон от 21 ноября 2011 г. № 323-ФЗ "Об основах охраны здоровья граждан в Российской Федерации".
- Singapore - passive: Mental Capacity Act 2008.
- South Korea - passive: 호스피스ㆍ완화의료 및 임종과정에 있는 환자의 연명의료결정에 관한 법률 ( 약칭: 연명의료결정법 ).
- Thailand - passive: พระราชบัญญัติ สุขภาพแห่งชาติ พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๐.[dead link]
- Taiwan - passive: 病人自主權利法.
- United Arab Emirates - passive: مرسوم بقانون اتحادي رقم لسنة بشأن المسؤولية الطبية
Europe
[edit]- Albania - passive: Karta Shqiptare e të Drejtave të Pacientëve.
- Andorra - passive: Llei 20/2017, del 27 d’octubre, de drets i deures dels usuaris i dels professionals del sistema sanitari i sobre la història clínica.
- Armenia - passive: ՕՐԵՆՔԸ ԲՆԱԿՉՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԲԺՇԿԱԿԱՆ ՕԳՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԵՎ ՍՊԱՍԱՐԿՄԱՆ ՄԱՍԻՆ.
- Austria - passive: Bundesgesetz über Patientenverfügungen.
- Azerbaijan - passive: Maddə 24. Pasiyentin hüquqları. Əhalinin sağlamlığının qorunması haqqında.
- Belarus - active and passive illegal: ЗАКОН РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ. 18 июня 1993 г. № 2435-XII. О здравоохранении.
- Belgium - active: 28 MEI 2002. — Wet betreffende de euthanasie / 28 MAI 2002. — Loi relative a` l’euthanasie.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina - passive: Pravo na samoodlučivanje i pristanak. Zakon o pravima, obavezama i odgovornostima pacijenata.
- Bulgaria - passive: ЗАКОН ЗА ЗДРАВЕТО.
- Croatia - passive: Zakon o zaštiti prava pacijenata.
- Cyprus - passive: Ο περί της Κατοχύρωσης και της Προστασίας των Δικαιωμάτων των Ασθενών Νόμος του 2004 (1(I)/2005).
- Czech Republic - passive: Zákon č. 372/2011 Sb., o zdravotních službách a podmínkách jejich poskytování (zákon o zdravotních službách).
- Denmark - passive: LOV nr 546 af 24/06/2005.
- Estonia - passive: Võlaõigusseadus.
- Faroe Islands - passive: ANG nr 821 af 22/06/2018. Anordning om ikrafttræden for Færøerne af sundhedsloven.
- Finland - passive: Laki potilaan asemasta ja oikeuksista.
- France - passive: Code de la santé publique.
Loi n° 2005-370 du 22 avril 2005 relative aux droits des malades et à la fin de vie. - Georgia - passive: თავი XXIV. კრიტიკული მდგომარეობა, სიკვდილი და ევთანაზია. საქართველოს კანონი. ჯანმრთელობის დაცვის შესახებ.
- Germany - passive: § 1901a - § 1904. Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB).
Drittes Gesetz zur Änderung des Betreuungsrechts. - Guernsey - passive: The Capacity (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2020.
- Gibraltar - passive: Lasting Powers of Attorney and Capacity Act 2018.
- Greece - passive: Νόμος 3418/2005. Κώδικας Ιατρικής Δεοντολογίας.
- Greenland - passive: Landstingsforordning nr. 6 af 31. maj 2001 om patienters retsstilling.
- Hungary - passive: 1997. évi CLIV. törvény az egészségügyről.
- Iceland - passive: Lög um réttindi sjúklinga. 1997 nr. 74 28. maí.
- Ireland - passive: Assisted Decision-Making (Capacity) Act 2015.
- Isle of man - passive: Capacity Act 2023.
- Italy - passive: Legge 22 dicembre 2017, n. 219. Norme in materia di consenso informato e di disposizioni anticipate di trattamento.
- Jersey - passive: Capacity and Self-Determination (Jersey) Law 2016.
- Kosovo - passive: Ligji Nr. 04/L-125 për Shëndetësi.
- Latvia - passive: Pacientu tiesību likums.
- Liechtenstein - passive: Art. 10. Behandlung und Beratung der Patienten. Gesundheitsgesetz (GesG) vom 13. Dezember 2007.
- Lithuania - passive: Lietuvos Respublikos pacientų teisių ir žalos sveikatai atlyginimo įstatymas.
- Luxembourg - active: Legislation reglementant les soins palliatifs ainsi que l’euthanasie et l’assistance au suicide.
- Malta - passive: Att Dwar is-Saħħa.
- Moldova - passive: Lege Nr. 263 din 27-10-2005 cu privire la drepturile şi responsabilităţile pacientului.
- Monaco - passive: Loi n° 1.454 du 30 octobre 2017 relative au consentement et à l'information en matière médicale.
- Montenegro - passive: 3. Pravo na samoodlučivanje (slobodan izbor). Zakon o pravima pacijenata.
- Netherlands - active: Wet toetsing levensbeëindiging op verzoek en hulp bij zelfdoding.
- North Macedonia - passive: Право на пациентот на учество во одлучувањето. Закон за заштита на правата на пациентите.
- Norway - passive: Lov om pasient- og brukerrettigheter.
- Poland - passive: Ustawa z dnia 6 listopada 2008 r. o prawach pacjenta i Rzeczniku Praw Pacjenta.
- Portugal - active and passive: Lei n.º 22/2023, de 25 de maio. Regula as condições em que a morte medicamente assistida não é punível e altera o Código Penal., Lei n.º 25/2012, de 16 de Julho. Regula as diretivas antecipadas de vontade, designadamente sob a forma de testamento vital, e a nomeação de procurador de cuidados de saúde e cria o Registo Nacional do Testamento Vital (RENTEV).
- Romania - passive: Lege nr. 46 din 21 ianuarie 2003. Drepturilor pacientului.
- Serbia - passive: Zakon o pravima pacijenata. ("Sl. glasnik RS", br. 45/2013).
- Slovakia - passive: Charta práv pacientov v Slovenskej republike bola prijatá vládou Slovenskej republiky 11. apríla 2001 uznesením číslo 326.
- Slovenia - passive: Zakon o pacientovih pravicah.
- Spain - active: Ley Orgánica 3/2021, de 24 de marzo, de regulación de la eutanasia.
- passive: Ley 41/2002, de 14 de noviembre, básica reguladora de la autonomía del paciente y de derechos y obligaciones en materia de información y documentación clínica. - Sweden - passive: Patientlag (2014:821).
- Switzerland - passive: Droits des patients. Office fédéral de la santé publique OFSP.
- Turkey - passive: Hasta Hakları Yönetmeliği.
- Ukraine - passive: Основи законодавства України про охорону здоров'я (Відомості Верховної Ради України (ВВР), 1993, № 4, ст.19).
- United Kingdom - passive: Mental Capacity Act 2005, Mental Capacity Act (Northern Ireland) 2016.
North America
[edit]- Belize - active and passive illegal: 102 - 103. Criminal Code of Belize.
- Canada - active: Bill C-14. An Act to amend the Criminal Code and to make related amendments to other Acts (medical assistance in dying).
- Costa Rica - passive: Ley Nº 8239. Derechos y Deberes de las Personas Usuarias de los Servicios de Salud Públicos y Privados.
- Dominican Republic - passive: Ley General de Salud. Nº 42-01.
- El Salvador - passive: Decreto n° 307. archive copy at the Wayback Machine
- United States - passive: Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health.
Patient Self Determination Act of 1990.- Puerto rico - passive: Ley Núm. 194 de 25 de agosto de 2000. Carta de Derechos y Responsabilidades del Paciente.
- Mexico - varies:
- Ciudad de México - passive: Ley de Voluntad Anticipada para el Distrito Federal. 7 de enero de 2008.
- Coahuila - passive: Ley Protectora de la Dignidad del Enfermo Terminal, para el Estado de Coahuila. 18 de julio de 2008.
- Aguascalientes - passive: Ley de Voluntad Anticipada para el Estado de Aguascalientes. 6 de abril de 2009.
- San Luis Potosí - passive: Ley Estatal de Derechos de las Personas en Fase Terminal. San Luis Potosí. 7 de julio de 2009.
- Michoacán de Ocampo - passive: Ley de Voluntad Vital Anticipada del Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo. 21 de septiembre de 2009.
- Tabasco - passive: Ley de Salud del Estado de Tabasco. 12 de diciembre de 2009.
- Hidalgo - passive: Ley de Voluntad Anticipada para el Estado de Hidalgo. 14 de febrero de 2011.
- Guanajuato - passive: Ley de Voluntad Anticipada para el Estado de Guanajuato. 3 de junio de 2011.
- Guerrero - passive: Ley Número 1173 de Voluntad Anticipada para el Estado de Guerrero. 20 de julio de 2012.
- Nayarit - passive: Ley de Derechos de los Enfermos en Etapa Terminal para el Estado de Nayarit. archive copy at the Wayback Machine 12 de septiembre de 2012.
- Estado de México - passive: Ley de Voluntad Anticipada del Estado de México. 3 de mayo de 2013.
- Colima - passive: Ley de Voluntad Anticipada para el Estado de Colima. 3 de agosto de 2013.
- Oaxaca - passive: Ley de Voluntad Anticipada para el Estado de Oaxaca. 9 de octubre de 2015.
- Yucatán - passive: Ley de Voluntad Anticipada del Estado de Yucatán. 18 de junio de 2016.
- Tlaxcala - passive: Ley de Voluntad Anticipada del Estado de Tlaxcala. 27 de diciembre de 2016.
- Zacatecas- passive: Ley de Voluntad Anticipada del Estado de Zacatecas. 7 de julio de 2018.
- Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave - passive: Ley número 782 de Voluntad Anticipada para el Estado de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave. 16 de noviembre de 2018.
- Jalisco - passive: Ley de Salud del Estado de Jalisco. 5 de diciembre de 2018.
- Sonora - passive: Ley de Voluntad Anticipada para el Estado de Sonora. 14 de mayo de 2021.
- Nicaragua - passive: Ley General de Salud.
- Panama - passive: Ley 68 del 20 de noviembre de 2003, que Regula los Derechos y Obligaciones de los Pacientes, en Materia de Informacion y de Decisión Libre e Informada.
Oceania
[edit]- Australia
- Euthanasia Laws Act 1997.
- Restoring Territory Rights Bill 2022.
- Australian Capital Territory - active: Voluntary Assisted Dying Bill 2023.
- New South Wales - active: Voluntary Assisted Dying Bill 2021.
- Northern Territory: Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1995.
- Queensland - active: Voluntary Assisted Dying Bill 2021.
- South Australia - active: Voluntary Assisted Dying Bill 2020.
- Tasmania - active: End Of Life Choices (Voluntary Assisted Dying) Bill 2020 (30 of 2020). archive copy at the Wayback Machine
- Victoria - active: Voluntary Assisted Dying Act 2017.
- Western Australia - active: Voluntary assisted dying.
- New Zealand - active: End of Life Choice Act.
South America
[edit]- Argentina - passive: Ley 26.529 sobre derechos del paciente en su relación con los profesionales e instituciones de la salud. 19 de noviembre de 2009.
26742. Ley sobre derechos del paciente, historia clínica y consentimiento informado. 24 de mayo de 2012. - Bolivia - passive: Ley 872 de 21 de diciembre de 2016.
- Brazil - passive: Resolução CFM nº 1.805/06
- Chile - passive: Ley núm. 20.584 regula los derechos y deberes que tienen las personas en relación con acciones vinculadas a su atención en Salud.
- Colombia - active: Sentencia C-239/97.
Sentencia T-970/14.
Sentencia C-233/21.
- passive: Ley 1733 de 2014. Ley Consuelo Devis Saavedra, mediante la cual se regulan los servicios de cuidados paliativos para el manejo integral de pacientes con enfermedades terminales, crónicas, degenerativas e irreversibles en cualquier fase de la enfermedad de alto impacto en la calidad de vida. - Ecuador - active: Sentencia Nro 67-23-IN/24.
- passive: Ley de Derechos y Amparo del Paciente. - Guyana - passive: Medical Practitioners (Code of Conduct and Standards of Practice) Regulations 2008.
- Peru - active legal just for Ana Estrada: Sentencia Ana Estrada.
- passive: Ley N° 26842. Ley General de Salud. - Trinidad and Tobago - passive: Charter of Patient's Rights.
- Uruguay - passive: Ley N° 18473. Regulación de Voluntad Anticipada en Tratamientos y Procedimientos Médicos que Prolonguen la Vida en Casos Terminales.
- Venezuela - passive: Ley Orgánica de Salud.
International Conventions
[edit]- World Medical Association Declaration of Lisbon on the Rights of the Patient. 1981.
- Convention for the protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (ETS No. 164). Oviedo Convention. 1997.
- Inter-American Convention on Protecting the Human Rights of Older Persons (A-70). 2015.
Licensing
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:11, 15 June 2024 | 921 × 472 (1.62 MB) | Vgonzalez630 (talk | contribs) | ACT | |
13:33, 9 April 2024 | 921 × 472 (1.62 MB) | Vgonzalez630 (talk | contribs) | Liechtenstein, Isle of Man, Jersey, Guernsey | ||
11:50, 9 February 2024 | 921 × 472 (1.62 MB) | Vgonzalez630 (talk | contribs) | Ecuador | ||
19:01, 18 October 2023 | 921 × 472 (1.62 MB) | Vgonzalez630 (talk | contribs) | color | ||
18:59, 18 October 2023 | 921 × 472 (1.62 MB) | Vgonzalez630 (talk | contribs) | Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia. Homogenize color with other files | ||
17:24, 18 October 2023 | 921 × 472 (1.61 MB) | Vgonzalez630 (talk | contribs) | Azerbaijan, Georgia | ||
15:57, 17 May 2023 | 921 × 472 (1.61 MB) | Vgonzalez630 (talk | contribs) | Portugal | ||
12:38, 19 May 2022 | 921 × 472 (1.61 MB) | Vgonzalez630 (talk | contribs) | New South Wales | ||
14:03, 11 January 2022 | 921 × 472 (1.61 MB) | Vgonzalez630 (talk | contribs) | The penal code of Czech Republic does not ban passive euthanasia. Article § 150 may be the most controversial, but a doctor can offer their services and still be rejected by a patient acording to articles § 34 and § 36 of the Zákon č. 372/2011 Sb | ||
15:46, 10 January 2022 | 921 × 472 (1.61 MB) | Adijos08 (talk | contribs) | Updates |
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