File:Lee Hall, Siege Headquarters (3445935169).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionLee Hall, Siege Headquarters (3445935169).jpg |
Inscription. The small redoubt in front of you is the only visual evidence of Lee Hall’s military occupation by the Confederate army from May 1861 to May 1862. The antebellum mansion to your right served as a headquarters building for both Maj. Gen. John Bankhead Magruder, CSA, and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, CSA, during the Peninsula Campaign’s Warwick – Yorktown Siege. Lee Hall was built between 1848 and 1859 by Warwick County’s leading landowner, Richard Decauter Lee. Lee had risen to prominence by following Edmund Ruffin’s concepts of “scientific farming” which had given new life to the tobacco depleted soil and had provided him with the resources to build this avant-garde Italianate style mansion. When John Bankhead Magruder first came to the Peninsula in May 1861, it was R.D. Lee who showed him the Warwick River and how it could become the Confederate main line of defense. Magruder used Lee Hall as one of his headquarters buildings during his year-long command of the self-styled Army of the Peninsula. When the Peninsula Campaign’s Warwick – Yorktown Siege entered into its second week, Gen. Joseph E. Johnston and the main Confederate army was sent down the Peninsula to help block the Union army’s advance. Johnston used Lee Hall as his temporary headquarters on April 12, when he surveyed Magruder’s fortifications and once again on April 17, when he returned from a conference in Richmond. During his second day at Lee Hall, Johnston approved Capt. Randolph Bryan’s aerial observations of the Federal siege lines. A hot air balloon was sent aloft that day in front of the mansion to test the concept’s feasibility. Once in command on the Peninsula, Joe Johnston reorganized the Confederate command structure. Magruder was basically demoted from army to divisional commander, in charge of the Confederate right wing from Dam No. 1 to Mulberry Island. Three other generals now outranked him on the Peninsula which was particularly irksome to Prince John Magruder. No longer the lead actor, Magruder began to sulk in his re-established headquarters at Lee Hall, criticizing the design and armament of the very defenses he had developed. www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=10376 |
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Author | Cliff from Arlington, Virginia, USA |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 16 November 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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current | 17:49, 16 November 2013 | ![]() | 1,600 × 915 (481 KB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:AlbertHerring |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS 5D |
Exposure time | 1/160 sec (0.00625) |
F-number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:01, 15 April 2009 |
Lens focal length | 28 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | ACD Systems Digital Imaging |
File change date and time | 23:48, 15 April 2009 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:01, 15 April 2009 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.321928 |
APEX aperture | 6 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.75 APEX (f/3.67) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 437 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 0 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 0 |
Focal plane X resolution | 3,086.925795053 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 3,091.2951167728 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Width | 4,368 px |
Height | 2,912 px |
Image width | 4,368 px |
Image height | 2,912 px |
Serial number of camera | 2311200241 |
Lens used | EF28-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM |