File:Lead Papal Bull, obverse (FindID 74349).jpg
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Size of this preview: 560 × 599 pixels. Other resolutions: 224 × 240 pixels | 632 × 676 pixels.
Original file (632 × 676 pixels, file size: 75 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
File information
Structured data
Captions
Summary
[edit]Lead Papal Bull, obverse | |||
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Photographer |
West Yorkshire Archaeology Service, Anna Marshall, 2006-08-25 14:37:55 |
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Title |
Lead Papal Bull, obverse |
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Description |
English: Lead Papal Bulla dating to 14th century. These seals were used on official papal documents sent out from Rome as a means of authentication. The use of these seals was at its peak in the late 14th - early 15th century. Papal bullae were attached to documents (bulls) with a ribbon of parchment or thread of hemp and later, coloured silk thread was used to correspond with the status of the document. This thread would run through the centre of the seal and this example has broken in half along this weak point. The obverse would have originally shown both the busts of Saint Paul and Saint Peter within a vesica shaped beaded border with the abbreviation SPASPE written above but only the half with St. Peter remains intact; he had a crimped beard and curly hair. The reverse of the bull has a beaded border with only half the inscription remaining. This reads: C[LE]/ME[NT]/PP[...] on three lines (probably) for Clement VI who ruled between 1342-1352. There is a small five-petalled flower preceeding the 'C' and the 'P' on the top and bottom lines of the inscription. PP stands for pastor pastorum 'shepherd of the shepherds'. The seal weighs 17.16g and measures 37.5mm in diameter and 4.5mm in thickness. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) North Yorkshire | ||
Date |
between 1300 and 1700 date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1300-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1700-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 74349 Old ref: SWYOR-1C7753 Filename: bull1.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/111860 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/111860/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/74349 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 22 November 2020) | ||
Other versions |
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Object location | 53° 52′ 02.64″ N, 1° 05′ 31.09″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 53.867400; -1.091970 |
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Licensing
[edit]This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 03:15, 2 February 2017 | 632 × 676 (75 KB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, SWYOR, FindID: 74349, medieval, page 848, batch North+Yorkshire count 10125 |
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File usage on Commons
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | E5400 |
Exposure time | 5/41 sec (0.1219512195122) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:31, 9 September 2004 |
Lens focal length | 5.8 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0 |
File change date and time | 10:14, 14 September 2004 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:31, 9 September 2004 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Partial |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
IIM version | 2 |