File:Le temple du rivage (Mahabalipuram, Inde) (13949547155).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionLe temple du rivage (Mahabalipuram, Inde) (13949547155).jpg |
L'enceinte du temple du rivage (ou temple de la grève) avec les taureaux Nandin, montures de Shiva Ce temple a été construit en pierre à Mahabalipuram sur la grève à proximité des temples monolithes sur le modèle du Dharmaraja Ratha (voir photos précédentes) qui est à l'origine du style dravidien classique. Il date du règne de Rajasimha (690-715) de la dynastie des Pallavas. C'est un temple, dédié à Shiva, construit sur une base carrée, surmontée d'une tour pyramidale élevée à gradins ornés de répliques de sanctuaires en bois à toit en berceau. Il reflète la cosmogonie hindoue car il est conçu comme un mandala en trois dimensions. L'entrée de la cella se trouve à l'est du coté de la mer pour que les premiers rayons du soleil y pénètrent et que les marins voient, depuis leurs bateaux, le Lingam, symbole de Shiva. La nuit, une lampe placée sur un haut pilier était allumée pour signaler le mouillage. Le temple est entouré d'une enceinte dont les murs comportent de multiples taureaux Nandin, la monture de Shiva et qui comprend des bassins qui étaient alimentés en eau douce. Cette dernière caractéristique a fait dire aux historiens que ce temple était lié au culte de l'eau. Un autre temple de forme semblable mais à la pyramide moins élevée, a été édifié à l'ouest et ouvert sur la ville comme le préconisaient les textes canoniques. référence : "Architecture universelle, Inde" par Andreas Volwahsen, Office du livre, Fribourg, 1968 Article de Wikipedia sur Mahabalipuram fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabalipuram |
Date | |
Source | Le temple du rivage (Mahabalipuram, Inde) |
Author | Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France |
Camera location | 12° 36′ 58.88″ N, 80° 11′ 58.33″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 12.616355; 80.199536 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by dalbera at https://www.flickr.com/photos/72746018@N00/13949547155. It was reviewed on 9 December 2014 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
9 December 2014
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 16:02, 15 December 2014 | 1,773 × 1,171 (979 KB) | Lomita (talk | contribs) | Suppression cadre | |
15:36, 9 December 2014 | 1,800 × 1,200 (1.4 MB) | Medium69 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D200 |
Exposure time | 1/800 sec (0.00125) |
F-number | f/14 |
ISO speed rating | 1,250 |
Date and time of data generation | 05:46, 18 March 2014 |
Lens focal length | 27 mm |
Width | 3,872 px |
Height | 2,592 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 12.0 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 16:19, 20 April 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 05:46, 18 March 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.643856 |
APEX aperture | 7.61471 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.8 APEX (f/3.73) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 33 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 33 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 33 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 40 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |