File:Le temple de Chennakeshava (Belur, Inde) (14523557523).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionLe temple de Chennakeshava (Belur, Inde) (14523557523).jpg |
Mur extérieur avec frises sculptées disposées en registres du temple de Chennakeshava à Belur On admirera la qualité et la variété des sculptures d'animaux Le temple de Chennakeshava, dédié à une forme locale de Vishnou, a été construit en 1117 AD à Belur, par le roi Vishnuvardhana ou Bittideva (Bittideva était le nom du roi lorsqu'il était jaïn, il s'est converti à l'hindouisme au cours de son règne) probablement pour commémorer des succès militaires. Le complexe religieux est entouré d'une enceinte avec un gopuram d'époque Vijayanager (la décennie 1500) au-dessus de l'entrée principale. Le sanctuaire de Chennakeshava est construit sur une plateforme en étoile, caractéristique du style hoysala. Ses murs sont très richement ornés de sculptures au raffinement extrême, ils sont totalement décorés de panneaux, de frises en registres ou de reliefs représentant des divinités. Le sikhara au-dessus du sanctuaire a disparu ce qui donne à ce temple une allure générale moins équilibrée que celle du temple de Chennakeshava de Somnathpur, toutefois les sculptures y sont plus nombreuses et plus travaillées. C'est le premier temple de ce style à avoir été construit par les rois de la dynastie hoysala. Ce temple est célèbre pour ses consoles très finement sculptées, situées sur les murs du hall, au niveau des chapiteaux des piliers, elles représentent des danseuses, des musiciennes, des jeunes femmes dans un écrin végétal et dans des poses de la vie quotidienne, appelées madanikas (ou mandanakai, Salabhanjika, Shalabhajika ou encore yakshi). Sites de référence en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennakesava_Temple templeindia.info/belur-temple/ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salabhanjika |
Date | |
Source | Le temple de Chennakeshava (Belur, Inde) |
Author | Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France |
Camera location | 13° 09′ 46.37″ N, 75° 51′ 36.45″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by dalbera at https://www.flickr.com/photos/72746018@N00/14523557523. It was reviewed on 9 December 2014 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
9 December 2014
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:54, 12 December 2014 | ![]() | 1,775 × 1,181 (1.79 MB) | Lomita (talk | contribs) | Suppression cadre |
15:20, 9 December 2014 | ![]() | 1,800 × 1,200 (1.86 MB) | Medium69 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:15, 30 March 2014 |
Lens focal length | 8.01 mm |
Latitude | 13° 9′ 46.37″ N |
Longitude | 75° 51′ 36.45″ E |
Altitude | 967.4 meters above sea level |
Width | 4,896 px |
Height | 3,672 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 12.0 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 16:24, 24 June 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:15, 30 March 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 6.965784 |
APEX aperture | 3.61471 |
APEX brightness | 6.1734375 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.6171875 APEX (f/3.5) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
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Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 10:45 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Measurement mode | 3-dimensional measurement |
Measurement precision | Poor (1.55) |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 1.548 |
Reference for direction of movement | True direction |
Direction of movement | 300.64 |
Reference for direction of image | Magnetic direction |
Direction of image | 6 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 30 March 2014 |
GPS differential correction | 0 |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |