File:Le temple bouddhique Horyuji (Ikaruga, Japon) (29156993628).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionLe temple bouddhique Horyuji (Ikaruga, Japon) (29156993628).jpg |
La salle d'or ou de dévotion (kondo) Temple d'Horyuji à Ikaruga près de Nara au Japon. Les pagodes bouddhiques sont dérivées des stupas indiens construits pour conserver les reliques du Bouddha. Le Bouddhisme a été introduit au Japon dès 522, les relations avec le royaume de Corée accélèrent sa diffusion au sein de l'archipel à partir de 552. Le Japon subit une forte influence chinoise et adopte le Bouddhisme associé au Confucianisme lors de la régence du prince Shotoku (593-622) qui fait édifier de nombreux temples et monastères. Le temple bouddhique Horyu-ji est un des plus anciens du Japon, il date de 607 (période Asuka, 552-645). Il est associé à un monastère et a été reconstruit et modifié plusieurs fois dans l'histoire mais les reconstructions et restaurations sont restées fidèles au modèle d'origine en bois. Le temple comprend, à l'intérieur d'une galerie pourvue de portes monumentales délimitant un espace rectangulaire, la salle de dévotion abritant les statues sacrées (kondo), une pagode (to) à cinq étages, des bibliothèques, un dortoir, une salle de sermons ou d'études (kodo), un beffroi ou pavillon de la cloche Des statues anciennes sont conservées dans un musée de site dont celle d'Avalokiteshvara (Kannon) sous sa forme féminine. Le temple est classé sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.
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Date | |
Source | Le temple bouddhique Horyuji (Ikaruga, Japon) |
Author | Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France |
Camera location | 34° 36′ 51.31″ N, 135° 44′ 03.37″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by dalbera at https://flickr.com/photos/72746018@N00/29156993628 (archive). It was reviewed on 18 October 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
18 October 2019
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current | 21:02, 18 October 2019 | ![]() | 2,400 × 1,600 (3.27 MB) | B2Belgium (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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File change date and time | 22:13, 26 June 2018 |
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Date and time of digitizing | 06:47, 11 May 2018 |
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Date metadata was last modified | 00:13, 27 June 2018 |
Unique ID of original document | 759EE082F22D6C17B7715352F52155F1 |
IIM version | 14,948 |