File:Le site archéologique de Byrsa (Carthage, Tunisie) (49787855963).jpg

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Piles de fondations romaines et quartier punique Colline de Byrsa Le quartier d'habitat punique date des IIIe-IIe s. avant J.C. C'est un ensemble de très petites maisons construites et alignées le long de rues rectilignes. On peut y observer des citernes, un système d'évacuation d'eaux usées, des murs en stuc, des sols en mosaïque ainsi que des traces d'incendie. Après sa destruction, Carthage sera reconstruite par Rome. Colonia Julia Concordia Karthago, ville prospère, à la tête d'une province riche mise en valeur par l'agriculture et la multitude des cités, vêtue d'une parure architecturale, à l'image de Rome, elle sera qualifiée de "Splendissima".

Carthage sur le site de l'Institut National du Patrimoine (INP) de Tunisie <a href="http://www.inp.rnrt.tn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5:carthage&catid=1:sites&Itemid=8&lang=fr#Fondation de Carthage" rel="noreferrer nofollow">www.inp.rnrt.tn/index.php?option=com_content&view=art...</a> sur Wikipedia <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byrsa" rel="noreferrer nofollow">fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byrsa</a>

Site de l'auteur sur Carthage <a href="http://jdalbera.free.fr/tunisie/carthage/birsa.html" rel="noreferrer nofollow">jdalbera.free.fr/tunisie/carthage/birsa.html</a>

Fondée dès le IXe siècle av. J.-C. sur le golfe de Tunis, Carthage établit à partir du VIe siècle un empire commercial s'étendant à une grande partie du monde méditerranéen et fut le siège d'une brillante civilisation. Au cours des longues guerres puniques, elle occupa des territoires de Rome, mais celle-ci la détruisit finalement en 146 av. J.-C. Une seconde Carthage, romaine celle-là, fut alors fondée sur ses ruines.

Le site archéologqiue de Carthage est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO

<a href="https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/37/" rel="noreferrer nofollow">whc.unesco.org/fr/list/37/</a>
Date
Source Le site archéologique de Byrsa (Carthage, Tunisie)
Author Jean-Pierre Dalbéra
Camera location36° 51′ 10.07″ N, 10° 19′ 26.76″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by dalbera at https://flickr.com/photos/72746018@N00/49787855963. It was reviewed on 16 January 2024 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

16 January 2024

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