File:Le minaret Kalon (Boukhara, Ouzbékistan) (5675364787).jpg
Original file (800 × 1,200 pixels, file size: 1.16 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionLe minaret Kalon (Boukhara, Ouzbékistan) (5675364787).jpg |
Le minaret Kalon a été construit en 1127 par le Karakhanide Arslan Khan. Haut de 48m, il servait à appeler à la prière mais également, au 17ème siècle, à jeter dans le vide les condamnés à mort. Une autre fonction était de servir de phare pour les caravanes arrivant du désert car un feu était allumé à son sommet chaque nuit. De forme conique, il est décoré de motifs géométriques réalisés en briques. Le minaret a été restauré dans les années 1930 puis dans les années 1970 à la suite d'un tremblement de terre. Le minaret est le symbole de Boukhara, "Perle de l'Islam, oasis au coeur du désert Kyzyl Kum et ville sainte, une cité mystérieuse interdite aux infidèles durant plusieurs siècles. |
Date | |
Source | Le minaret Kalon (Boukhara, Ouzbékistan) |
Author | Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France |
Camera location | 39° 46′ 45.08″ N, 64° 25′ 05.39″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 39.779189; 64.418163 |
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Licensing
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 15 February 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 17:22, 15 February 2013 | 800 × 1,200 (1.16 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:russavia |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D200 |
Exposure time | 1/750 sec (0.0013333333333333) |
F-number | f/14 |
ISO speed rating | 800 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:43, 23 March 2011 |
Lens focal length | 35 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows |
File change date and time | 15:47, 1 May 2011 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:43, 23 March 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.1 APEX (f/4.14) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 65 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 65 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 65 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 52 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 800 px |
Image height | 1,200 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 17:47, 1 May 2011 |
Unique ID of original document | uuid:faf5bdd5-ba3d-11da-ad31-d33d75182f1b |
IIM version | 55,962 |