File:Lapa do Santo - Sepultamento 26 - Foto de campo 6.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionLapa do Santo - Sepultamento 26 - Foto de campo 6.jpg |
Português: Lapa do Santo - Sepultamento 26 - Foto de campo 6.
A Lapa do Santo é um sítio arqueológico localizado na região de Lagoa Santa em Minas Gerais. Apresenta um rico registro da cultura material dos grupos que habitaram o Brasil central durante Holoceno Inicial, Médio e Final. Dezenas de sepultamentos humanos foram encontrados na Lapa do Santo. O Sepultamento 26 constituí o caso de decapitação mais antigo do continente. Era composto pelos remanescentes esqueletais de um único indivíduo adulto, do sexo masculino. Os ossos encontravam-se articulados e em posição anatômica. Estavam presentes o crânio, a mandíbula, as seis primeiras vértebras cervicais, todos os ossos da mão direita, quase a totalidade dos ossos da mão esquerda e a extremidade distal do rádio esquerdo. Esses elementos estavam dispostos da seguinte maneira. O crânio e a mandíbula estavam perfeitamente articulados com os maxilares ocluídos (boca fechada). As seis vértebras cervicais estavam articuladas entre si e com a base do crânio. A coluna cervical estava dobrada para frente, em direção à boca do indivíduo. Isto reflete o fato de o crânio estar com a face inclinada para cima e apoiado sobre seu pescoço e nuca. Também estavam presentes duas mãos amputadas. Ambas foram colocadas sobre a região frontal (anterior), com as palmas voltadas para o crânio. A mão direita estava sobre o lado esquerdo do crânio, com os dedos voltados para cima (sobre o parietal) e o pulso para baixo (sobre a órbita). A mão esquerda encontrava-se em posição oposta, colocada sobre o lado direito do crânio, com o pulso sobre a região parietal e os dedos sobre a face. Com exceção do primeiro metacarpo e de uma falange da mão esquerda, todos os ossos das duas mãos foram recuperados. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Strauss MAE-USP |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 01:43, 3 October 2018 | 1,944 × 2,592 (3.4 MB) | Strauss MAE-USP (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | DSC-W5 |
Exposure time | 1/40 sec (0.025) |
F-number | f/3.2 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:50, 27 July 2007 |
Lens focal length | 9.2 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows |
File change date and time | 21:01, 6 May 2010 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:50, 27 July 2007 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 8 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 1,944 px |
Image height | 2,592 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 18:01, 6 May 2010 |
IIM version | 2 |