File:Lacock Abbey. Oriel Window (48742017448).jpg
![File:Lacock Abbey. Oriel Window (48742017448).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Lacock_Abbey._Oriel_Window_%2848742017448%29.jpg/450px-Lacock_Abbey._Oriel_Window_%2848742017448%29.jpg?20200422150817)
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[edit]DescriptionLacock Abbey. Oriel Window (48742017448).jpg |
Lacock Abbey is most often associated with amateur scientist and inventor William Henry Fox Talbot, who in 1835 made what may be the earliest surviving photographic camera negative: an interior view of the oriel window in the south gallery of the abbey. Lacock Abbey in the village of Lacock, Wiltshire, was founded in the early 13th century by Ela, Countess of Salisbury, as a nunnery of the Augustinian order. The abbey remained a nunnery until the suppression of Roman Catholic institutions in England in the 16th century; it was then sold to Sir William Sharington who converted the convent into a residence where he and his family lived. It was fortified and remained loyal to the crown during the English Civil War, but surrendered to the Parliamentary forces once Devizes had fallen in 1645. The house was built over the old cloisters and its main rooms are on the first floor. It is a stone house with stone slated roofs, twisted chimney stacks and mullioned windows. Throughout the life of the building, many architectural alterations, additions, and renovations have occurred so that the house is a mish-mash of different periods and styles. The Tudor stable courtyard to the north of the house has retained many of its original features including the brewhouse and bakehouse. The house later passed into the hands of the Talbot family, and during the 19th century was the residence of William Henry Fox Talbot. In 1835 he made what may be the earliest surviving photographic camera negative, an image of one of the windows. The house and the surrounding village of Lacock were given to the National Trust in 1944. The abbey houses the Fox Talbot Museum, devoted to the pioneering work of William Talbot in the field of photography. The Trust markets the abbey and village together as "Lacock Abbey, Fox Talbot Museum & Village". The abbey is a Grade I listed building, having been so designated on 20 December 1960. |
Date | |
Source | Lacock Abbey. Oriel Window |
Author | Amanda Slater from Coventry, West Midlands, UK |
Camera location | 51° 24′ 53.54″ N, 2° 07′ 02.33″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by amandabhslater at https://flickr.com/photos/15181848@N02/48742017448. It was reviewed on 22 April 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
22 April 2020
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current | 15:08, 22 April 2020 | ![]() | 2,736 × 3,648 (5.29 MB) | Killarnee (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title |
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Camera manufacturer | OLYMPUS IMAGING CORP. |
Camera model | u1060,S1060 |
Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 64 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:52, 11 September 2019 |
Lens focal length | 6.6 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 8.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 11:45, 15 September 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:52, 11 September 2019 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.3 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.61 APEX (f/3.49) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 37 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 2,736 px |
Image height | 3,648 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 12:45, 15 September 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:877253ACA4D7E9118A06A6F5E24E984D |