File:La forteresse Suomenlinna (Helsinki) (2754609494).jpg
![File:La forteresse Suomenlinna (Helsinki) (2754609494).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/La_forteresse_Suomenlinna_%28Helsinki%29_%282754609494%29.jpg/800px-La_forteresse_Suomenlinna_%28Helsinki%29_%282754609494%29.jpg?20130215185711)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionLa forteresse Suomenlinna (Helsinki) (2754609494).jpg |
La forteresse Suomenlinna (Sveaborg en suédois) a été construite en 1750 à l'époque de la domination du territoire finlandais par la Suède. Sa construction a été effectuée sous l'autorité d'Augustin Ehrensvärd. Elle devait renforcer les défenses de la Suède vis à vis de la Russie qui avait construit la citadelle de Kronstadt pour protéger Saint-Pétersbourg. En 1808, la Russie a annexé la Finlande, en en faisant un Grand-Duché et l'armée russe s'y est installée jusqu'à la chute du tsarisme. En 1917, la Finlande devient indépendante et reprend ses droits sur son territoire. L'armée a quitté Suomenlinna en 1973 et le site a été classé au patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO. |
Date | |
Source | La forteresse Suomenlinna (Helsinki) |
Author | Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France |
Camera location | 60° 08′ 18.84″ N, 24° 59′ 22.54″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Licensing
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- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 15 February 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 18:57, 15 February 2013 | ![]() | 1,800 × 1,200 (460 KB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:russavia |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D200 |
Exposure time | 1/160 sec (0.00625) |
F-number | f/20 |
ISO speed rating | 640 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:14, 11 August 2008 |
Lens focal length | 29 mm |
Short title | Suomenlinna (Helsinki) |
Author | Dalbéra, Jean-Pierre |
City shown | Helsinki |
Copyright holder | ©dalbera |
Image title | La forteresse Suomenlinna (Sveaborg en suédois) a été construite en 1750 à l'époque de la domination du territoire finlandais par la Suède. Sa construction a été effectuée sous l'autorité d'Augustin Ehrensvärd. Elle devait renforcer les défenses de la Suède vis à vis de la Russie qui avait construit la citadelle de Kronstadt pour protéger Saint-Pétersbourg. En 1808, la Russie a annexé la Finlande, en en faisant un Grand-Duché et l'armée russe s'y est installée jusqu'à la chute du tsarisme. En 1917, la Finlande devient indépendante et reprend ses droits sur son territoire. L'armée a quitté Suomenlinna en 1973 et le site a été classé au patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO. |
Online copyright statement | http://www.dalbera.eu/ |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS Windows |
File change date and time | 19:24, 11 August 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:14, 11 August 2008 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.9 APEX (f/3.86) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 08 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 08 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 08 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 43 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |
IIM version | 2 |
Keywords |
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Country shown | Finlande |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 1,800 px |
Image height | 1,200 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 20:24, 11 August 2008 |
Copyright status | Copyrighted |