File:Kong-Par Tangkas of Tibet - C60b 13-46 - Scott Semans 08.jpg
Kong-Par_Tangkas_of_Tibet_-_C60b_13-46_-_Scott_Semans_08.jpg (174 × 178 pixels, file size: 37 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionKong-Par Tangkas of Tibet - C60b 13-46 - Scott Semans 08.jpg |
English: NATIVE TANGKA COINAGES
PHOTO Y# DESCRIPTION PRICE KONG PAR, EARLY : 13/45-47 (1791-93) Arch over date, 3 symbols above s. square s. 8 scrolls; R: Lotus s. circle(s) s. SYMBOLS in fleur., ±27.8mm, avg. ±5gm (60a), ±5.2gm (60b), ±66% fine; Mints: Jomo Dzong in Kong-bo Prov. (hence "Kong-par) for 13/45, and Shol (Lhasa) for later dates. Basic TYPES are 1) Double circle around Lotus (1791-92), 2) Single (1792-93), 3) Pointed arch (1840s), 4) New style Lotus (c. 1850), and 5) Newer style Lotus & revised symbols E & SW (1890-91). VARIETIES within these types are numerous, mainly in the form and angle of date numerals, "scrolls" around square, lotus style, and NE, SW, E & N SYMBOLS. BK = Betsch, W., "The Kong-Par Tangkas of Tibet," J. ONS. #195, 2008, pp. 35-46, presenting many varieties, and noting that even more are in an unpublished paper. Bertsch notes finding 15 varieties among 18 specimens of the scarce pointed-arch type, and I find 3 more, suggesting that Kong Par varieties are largely engraver whim. Informational Photos: C60a 13/45 VARIETIES C60a 13/46 VARIETIES C60b 13/46 VARIETIES C60b 13/47 VARIETIES C60c 13/46 VARIETIES C60e 13/46 VARIETIES MORE C60e 13/46 VARIETIES KONG PAR, LATER : 15/24-25 (1890-91+) Design as erly type with stylistic differences. Avg. 4.5gm; Giamda Mint. BK = Betsch, W., "The Kong-Par Tangkas of Tibet," J. ONS. #195, 2008, pp. 35-46. "Stem" refers to the central Lotus. These are Y-A13 in Yeoman and A13.1 in some editions of KM; for stock-listing purposes I have called these "C100" and reassigned the Y-number "A13" to a variety of Type-A Gaden tangka. INFORMATIONAL PHOTOS: VARIETIES C100 Kong Par Tangka, "15/24" (1890-91+), Variety: (d): single circle lotus, fish clockwise, E: 9 dots, Stem: 2.5-3mm. (commonest variety) (KMY#A13.1), G63, BK44-46, LY0369, K1435?, LM627 VF+-EF $25.00 D C100 Kong Par Tangka, "15/24" (1890-91+), Variety: (j): single circle lotus, fish counter-clockwise, E: 9 dots, Stem: 2mm. (2nd commonest variety) (KMY#A13.1), YZM375, BK47, 49 EF, dark $27.50 P GADEN TANGKA : Arguably Tibet's most significant coin, the "Y13" Ga-den Tankgka was produced from c. 1840 to c. 1930 at five mints / submints. There are, conservatively, 38 types, nearly all assignable by mint and date, divided amongst 8 discreet classes (A-H). Likely unintended sub-varieties occur from unskilled die repair, while gross errors such as repeated or off-rotation symbols, and experimental machine strikes account for additional types. Rarity of classes descends from H and A, to G, C, D, E, B, and F. Also called White Tangka for its relative purity, fineness is roughly 75% across classes. Oddly, cut (fractional) pieces are rare, and contemporary counterfeits are scarce. The most important sources of variation are on the obverse: the design of the central Flower, the location and forms of the 8 Buddhist astamangala Symbols in Fleurettes - designated by their compass locations (N,NE,E,SE,S, etc.) - and the Dots or Waves between them. The order of the Symbols varies between classes A-B, and C-H. On reverse the N Fleurette is Ga, 3 characters vaguely resembling t92. Reverse variations occur in the form of the central Gem, the Spokes surrounding it, and the Dots and Waves between Fleurettes. Class A has a unique style and design, particularly in the central elements. Variations in the reverse Waves at N-NW, NE-E, and W-SW are significant in class B. Class H, and five scarce experimental issues in classes D - F are machine struck, while A-G are hand struck. In class F, presence or absence of dots beside the Flower respectively best distinguish Upper from Lower Dode mint products. The size / number of dots in the outer rings of both sides are useful in die studies, but too random to demarcate varieties. References: R = Rhodes, N., ONS Information Sheet #17, 1/83 (Gaden Tangka), and #19, 8/78 (Tibetan Mints): the seminal work; YZM = Yin Zheng-min (Weng cheng-min), Zhong guo xi zang qian bi tu lu (Illustrated Catalog of the Money of China's Tibet), Lhasa, 2004, ISBN 7-223-01686-8: the most comprehensive work on Tibetan coins; VdH = Van den Hooff, René, The Tibetan Gaden tangka: a die study, 2015, ISBN 978-1-312-96402-0: expands upon Rhodes and presents a die study of Class F; SS = My old Info Sheet #11, still useful, but prices & some information out of date; KM = Standard Catalog of World Coins, where Y13 entries were created by Brian Hannon. GADEN CLASS B : Dodpal Mint, c. 1880-94. Class: (vs. A): O: Water lines below Flower; R: 3-crescent Gem center; (vs. C-F): O: Order of Symbols (example: Lotus E). Rarity: ±23% of Gaden Tangkas are Class B. 13B2 Dodpal Mint, c. 1880s-94. Class B, Type: O: Dot to L of Central Flower; (Fish swim c/cw; SW made of lines & dots). R: Smooth Crescent links W & NW Fleurettes. Subvarieties mainly in Flower, NW, S, & SW & SE Symbols. Y13B2 My choice subvariety (best grade); Y13.B2a NW: Base triangle; Y13.B2b NW: Base square. KM-Y#B13.2?, R-Bii, YZM277, SS-Y13B.2-.3 Each: VF-EF, or VF-EF/White $12.00 13B3f Dodpal Mint, c. mid-1890s. Class B, Type: R: Hooked Wave lines W & SW Fleurettes & Dot below Wave linking E & NE Fleurettes; O: (No dot to L of central Flower.) Subvarieties are distinctive and numerous but likely unintentional, arising from Wave hooks R or L; Fish swim cw or c/cw & variable W & S symbols, all in various combinations. Type: NE: Fish c/w; R: Hook L KM-Y#B13.3, R-Biii, YZM279-283, SSY13B.4 VF-EF white $27.50 13B4a Dodpal Mint, c. mid-1890s-96. Class B, Type: O: S has 2 "legs" to central Circle (vs. Dot); (Fish swims c/w); (No Dot to L of central Flower) plus R: (No hooked or dotted Waves link Fleurettes). Varieties mainly in S, SW, NW and especially W Symbols. Variety: W has hooked head (commonest B variety) KM-Y#B13.5, R-Biv, YZM286-88, SS-Y13B.5-.15 Each: VF-EF, or VF-EF/White $12.00 13B4d Dodpal Mint, c. mid-1890s-96. Class B, Type: O: S has 2 "legs" to central Circle (vs. Dot); (Fish swims c/w); (No Dot to L of central Flower) plus R: (No hooked or dotted Waves link Fleurettes). Subvarieties mainly in S, SW, NW and especially W Symbols. Type: W has round head KM-Y#B13.5, R-Biv, YZM278, 284-91, SS-Y13B.5-.15 VF $20.00 GADEN CLASS C : Tip Arsenal Mint, 1896. Class: (vs. B): O: Flower redesigned; Some Symbols redesigned & in new order; Outer ring added; R: No Hooks or Dots below Waves; 2-crescent Gem center; (vs. D-H): R: Waves link Fleurettes. Rarity: ±4% of Gaden Tangkas are Class C. GADEN CLASS D : Tip Arsenal Mint, 1897-1900. Class: (vs. C): R: 3 Dots between Fleurettes; (vs. E-H): O: 3 Dots between Fleurettes. Rarity: ±8% of Gaden Tangkas are Class D. 13D2 Tip Arsenal Mint, 1898. Class D, Type: O: Flower: Pellet leaves (as Class C); W has "curved keyboard" body; NW has 5 dots. Subvarieties: Size of N. KM-Y#D13.2, R-Dii, YZM303-304, SS-Y13D.1 VF-EF $15.00 13D3 Tip Arsenal Mint, 1899. Class D, Type: O: Flower: Pellet leaves (as Class C); W has "curved keyboard" body; NW has 9 dots. KM-Y#D13.2, R-Diii, YZM300-301, SS-Y13D.2 F+-VF+ $16.50 13D4 Tip Arsenal Mint, 1900. Class D, Type: O: Flower: Long leaves (as Class E); W has open body; NW has 9 dots. KM-Y#D13.4, R-Div, YZM298-299, SS-Y13D.4 UC, dark $40.00 GADEN CLASS E : Tip Arsenal Mint, 1901-06. Class: O: Wave between Fleurettes. (R: 3 Dots between Fleurettes): Rarity: ±15% of Gaden Tangkas are Class E. 13E1 Tip Arsenal Mint, 1901. Class E, Type: O: NE: Line between fishes; (E: No dots at sides) (KM-Y#E13.1?), R-Ei, YZM307, SS-Y13E.5 VF-EF, or VF-EF/White $15.00 13E3 Tip Arsenal Mint, 1903. Class E, Type: O: (NE: Dots between fishes), (E: Dots at sides): (W: Arms at angle, no dots at ends.) (KM-Y#E13.1?), R-Eiii, YZM310, SS-Y13E.3a VF-EF $13.50 13E4 Tip Arsenal Mint, 1904. Class E, Type: O: (NE: Dots between fishes), (E: Dots at sides): (W: Arms vertical, two with dots at ends.) (KM-Y#E13.1?), R-Eiv, YZM315, SS-Y13E.3 VF $16.50 13E6 Tip Arsenal Mint, 1905. Class E, Type: O: (NE: Dots between fishes); (E: Dots at sides); (W: Arms vertical, two with dots at ends.); S: 3 dots (not 1) below. (KM-Y#E13.1?), R-Eiv, YZM-nl, SS-Y13E.1 VF-EF $15.00 GADEN CLASS F : Dode Mint, Upper & Lower Branches, 1907-22. Class: (O: Dot between Fleurettes). (R: 3 Dots between Fleurettes): Rhodes' and van den Hoof's research suggests that Dots by the Central Flower and dots between Fish (NW) (Types 8, 10) designate Upper Dokde, while no Dots, and a hooked line between Fish (Types 7, 9, 11) are Lower Dokde. Rarity: Commonest class; ±45% of Gaden Tangkas are Class F. 13F7 Lower Dode Mint, 1914-18. Class F, Type: O: (No dots by Central Flower); (NE: 3 dots between fishes); (NW: 5 dots & no petals). KM-Y#F13.1v, R-Fvii, YZM327-28, SS-Y13F.1 Fine 10.00; VF-EF $13.50 13F8a Upper Dode Mint, 1914-18. Class F, Type: O: (Dots by Central Flower); (NE: 1+3+1 dots between fishes); (NW: 5 dots & no petals). Varieties occur in the NW symbol. Commonest single Type of Gaden Tangka, 16%. KM-Y#F13.1v, R-Fviii, YZM332-33, SS-Y13F.11 Each: VF-EF, or VF-EF/White $12.00 13F8d Upper Dode Mint, 1914-18. Class F, Type: O: (Dots by Central Flower); (NE: 1+3+1 dots between fishes); (NW: 5 dots & no petals); Variety: Cruder engraving (Central Flower long, thin leaves; E: straight arms) Late-period after their best engraver had left for SerKhang Mint. KM-Y#F13.1v, R-Fviii, YZM332-33, SS-Y13F.11 Each: VF-EF, or VF-EF/White $13.00 13F9 Lower Dode Mint, 1914-18. Class F, Type: O: (No dots by Central Flower); (NE: 2-tailed line between fishes); (NW: dots, petals & banners around circle); (SW: Banner has squared elements). KM-Y#F13.5, R-Fix, YZM3398, SS-Y13F.7 VF-EF $15. |
Date | |
Source | Tibet (CoinCoin.com). |
Author | Scott Semans |
Licensing
[edit]This file comes from the Scott Semans World Coins (CoinCoin.com) website and is copyrighted. |
The copyright holder of this file, has released this file under a Creative Commons license. ![]() ![]() This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Scott Semans World Coins (CoinCoin.com)
|
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 20:54, 27 October 2019 | ![]() | 174 × 178 (37 KB) | Donald Trung (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following page uses this file:
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Date and time of data generation | 22:31, 24 October 2019 |
---|---|
Orientation | Normal |
Software used | Windows Photo Editor |
File change date and time | 22:49, 24 October 2019 |
Date and time of digitizing | 22:31, 24 October 2019 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Color space | sRGB |
Rating (out of 5) | 4 |