File:KievIII1rub.jpg

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Description
English: Ukraine 1918-1923, Kyiv type III black trident overprint on 1 roubel Russian Imperial stamp, mint. Overprint produced by lithography, by a printing stone with a seven by eight format. Exists in one type only.[1] Signed Seichter.

Initially independent Ukraine allowed postage stamps of czarist Russia to be postally used. On 20 August 1918, the Ukrainian Postal Ministry ordered all postage stamps, used on Ukrainian territory, to be overprinted with the national emblem the trident. After 1 October 1918, Russian stamps became invalid without this overprint.

Ukraine had six postal districts: Kiev, Poltava, Katerynoslav (now Dnipropetrovsk), Kharkiv, Odessa, and Podillia. Each district utilized a number of distinct overprinting devices. Trident-overprinted provisionals thus varied in size, color, and form. About seventy-five basic overprints with at least fifty variants are identified, including local ones. The total number of different types of overprints is estimated to exceed 1,500.

Provisional trident-overprinted stamps remained in use for some time after the fall of the Ukrainian government. The latest authenticated date of usage is on an Odesa postal card from Pryvilne to Kharkiv dated 8 February 1926.

Many counterfeit overprints exist.
  • Catalogue: Kyiv type III, Ceresa #597
Date between 1919 and 1923
date QS:P,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1919-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1923-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Source Scan of original
Author Government of Ukraine

Licensing

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Public domain
This file is a Ukrainian or Ukrainian SSR work and it is presently in the public domain in Ukraine, because it was published before January 1, 1954, and the creator (if known) died before that date (details).
A Ukrainian or Ukrainian SSR work that is in the public domain in Ukraine according to this rule is in the public domain in the U.S. only if it was in the public domain in Ukraine before January 1, 1996, e.g. if it was published before January 1, 1946 and the creator died before this date, and no copyright was registered in the U.S. (This is the combined effect of the retroactive [1], Ukraine's joining the Berne Convention in 1996, and of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.)

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This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.


You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).

Sources

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  1. Ceresa, Dr. R.J. (May 1986) The Postage Stamps of Russia, 1917-23, 2. Ukraine. Part 9/13. The Trident Issues of Kyiv Types I, II and II, Russian Philatelic Desk Top Publications, Felpham, Great Britain, p. 210−213

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