File:Katarzyna Markowska Lychakiv Cemetery.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionKatarzyna Markowska Lychakiv Cemetery.jpg |
"Sleeping woman" - the tomb of Katarzyna Markowska, the work of sculptor Julian Markowski (1887-1903). Lychakiv Cemetery (Cmentarz Łyczakowski, Личаківський цвинтар) is a famous and historic cemetery in Lviv, Ukraine. Since its creation in 1787 as Łyczakowski Cemetery, it has been the main necropolis of the city's inteligentsia, middle and upper classes. Initially the cemetery was located on several hills in the borough of Lychakiv, following the imperial Austro-Hungarian edict ordering that all cemeteries be moved outside of the city limits. The original project was prepared by Karol Bauer, the head of the Lviv University botanical garden. The cemetery soon became one of Europe's finest. In mid-1850s the cemetery was expanded significantly by Tytus Tchórzewski, who created the present network of alleys and round-abouts. It then became the main city cemetery, and soon most other cemeteries were closed. After World War II the city was annexed by the Soviet Union to the Ukrainian SSR. This started a period of devastation of historical monuments located at the cemetery. Up to 1971 many of the sculptures were destroyed; the section of Lwów Eaglets (Polish defenders of Lwów 1918-19) was almost completely destroyed and turned into a truck depot (!). By 1975 Lychakivskiy was declared a historical monument even though so many years had passed that the degradation of the cemetery was virtually complete. However, in the late 1980’s an initiative was developed to consistently rebuild and refurbish the cemetery. Today (although still neglected and overgrown) it stands as a proud attraction which is visited by thousands of tourists who are intrigued by this fascinating and mysteriously haunting graveyard. |
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Author | Robin from Kraków, Poland |
Camera location | 49° 49′ 59.1″ N, 24° 03′ 14.89″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 49.833083; 24.054136 |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on June 25, 2011 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
Original sculpture in public domain due to:
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929. | |
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. |
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 16:07, 25 June 2011 | 1,000 × 750 (557 KB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description="Sleeping woman" - the tomb of Katarzyna Markowska, the work of sculptor Julian Markowski (1887). Lychakiv Cemetery (Cmentarz Łyczakowski, Личаківський цвинтар) is a famous and historic cemetery in Lviv, Ukr |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot S5 IS |
Exposure time | 1/80 sec (0.0125) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:54, 27 March 2010 |
Lens focal length | 8.6 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 09:54, 27 March 2010 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:54, 27 March 2010 |
Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.3125 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.34375 APEX (f/3.19) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 14,506.666666667 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 14,485.207100592 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |