File:Kameradschaft pinguine wickersdorf juist.jpg
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Structured data
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Captions
penguin
Pinguin
Summary
[edit]DescriptionKameradschaft pinguine wickersdorf juist.jpg |
English: Handcrafted wooden sculpture, most likely made by pupils of the progressive boarding-school Freie Schulgemeinde of Wickersdorf near Saalfeld in Thuringia Forest in Germany, presumably during the 1920s. The comradeship named Pinguine (= Penguins) was founded in Wickersdorf and led by teacher Dr. Paul Reiner (1886–1932). Such comradeships mostly consisted of about ten pupils of different age and gender plus their leader, a teacher who acted as primus inter pares. Each comradeship chose a name related to animals and had a flag which showed a logo created after the chosen animal. These flags of different size and color (nine in total) were raised on the school's flag post, right below the school's own flag. They were taken down when absent due to excursions and holidays. In 1925 the comradeship of the Penguins and their leader/teacher were part of a secession from Wickersdorf to found a new boarding-school on the East-Frisian island Juist, a sandbank/shelf between the unique habitat of Wadden Sea and North Sea. The handcrafted wooden sculpture as shown on the picture is part of the inheritance of Dr. Paul Reiner and was still held by his youngest daughter Karin (*1931) in Switzerland in August 2020.
Deutsch: Handgearbeitete Skulptur eines Pinguins aus Holz, höchstwahrscheinlich ausgeführt von Schülern der reformpädagogischen Freien Schulgemeinde in Wickersdorf bei Saalfeld im Thüringer Wald, vermutlich in den 1920er Jahren. Die Kameradschaft der Pinguine wurde in Wickersdorf gegründet und von dem Lehrer Dr. Paul Reiner (1886–1932) geleitet. Diese Kameradschaften setzten sich aus rund zehn Schülern unterschiedlichen Geschlechts und Alters sowie deren Kameradschaftsführer, einer Lehrerin oder einem Lehrer, zusammen, die/der als primus inter pares agierte. Jede Kameradschaft wählte bei ihrer Gründung den Namen einer Tierart für sich aus und nähte sich einen Wimpel, der ein Signet trug, das diese Tierart repräsentierte. Diese Wimpel wehten unterhalb der Schulflagge am Flaggenmast des Internats, wurden anlässlich von Exkursionen und Ferien eingeholt und nach Rückkehr erneut gehisst. 1925 war die Kameradschaft der Pinguine Teil einer Sezession und zog zu einem neu gegründeten Landerziehungsheim, der Schule am Meer, auf die ostfriesische Insel Juist, eine Sandbank zwischen dem einzigartigen Habitat Wattenmeer und Nordsee, um. Der auf einer Düne mit Fundament und Mauer errichtete Flaggenplatz der Schule am Meer besteht bis heute. Die auf dem Foto dargestellte Holzskulptur ist Teil des Nachlasses von Dr. Paul Reiner und war im August 2020 noch immer im Besitz von dessen jüngster Tochter Karin Reiner (* 1931) in der Schweiz. |
Date | (handcrafted by pupils during the 1920s) |
Source | Private Archive of the Reiner family, Switzerland |
Author | Unknown authorUnknown author |
Licensing
[edit]Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 21:57, 2 January 2021 | ![]() | 1,774 × 3,904 (1.77 MB) | Wereldnieuws (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by unknown from Private Archive of the Reiner family, Switzerland with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 6s |
Exposure time | 1/2,959 sec (0.00033795201081446) |
F-number | f/2.2 |
ISO speed rating | 25 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:13, 26 August 2020 |
Lens focal length | 4.15 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 13.6 |
File change date and time | 10:13, 26 August 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:13, 26 August 2020 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX aperture | 2.2750070478485 |
APEX brightness | 11.158745348219 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 434 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 434 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 29 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |