File:Kahoolawe from Hawaiian Airlines Flight from Honolulu to Kona (3) (4548767947).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionKahoolawe from Hawaiian Airlines Flight from Honolulu to Kona (3) (4548767947).jpg |
Kahoʻolawe is the smallest of the eight main volcanic islands in the Hawaiian Islands. Kahoʻolawe is located about seven miles (11.2 km) southwest of Maui and also southeast of Lanai, and it is 11 miles (18 km) long by 6.0 miles (9.7 km) wide, with a total land area of 44.97 square miles (116.5 km2). The highest point on Kahoʻolawe is the crater of Lua Makika at the summit of Puʻu Moaulanui, which is about 1,477 feet (450 m) above sea level. Kahoʻolawe is relatively dry (average annual rainfall is less than 65 cm or 26 in) because the island's low elevation fails to generate much orographic precipitation from the northeastern trade winds, and Kahoolawe is located in the rain shadow of eastern Maui's 10,023 feet (3,055 m) high volcano, Haleakalā. More than one quarter of Kahoʻolawe has been eroded down to saprolitic hardpan soil. Kahoʻolawe has always been sparsely populated, due to its lack of fresh water. During World War II, Kahoʻolawe was used as a training ground and bombing range by the Armed Forces of the United States. After decades of protests, the U.S. Navy ended live-fire training exercises on Kahoolawe in 1990, and the whole island was transferred to the jurisdiction of the State of Hawaii in 1994. The Hawaii State Legislature established the Kahoolawe Island Reserve to restore and to oversee the island and its surrounding waters. Today Kahoolawe can be used only for native Hawaiian cultural, spiritual, and subsistence purposes. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_... |
Date | |
Source | Kahoolawe from Hawaiian Airlines Flight from Honolulu to Kona (3) |
Author | Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA |
Camera location | 20° 29′ 47.95″ N, 156° 42′ 59.53″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Ken Lund at https://flickr.com/photos/75683070@N00/4548767947. It was reviewed on 3 December 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
3 December 2015
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current | 22:10, 3 December 2015 | ![]() | 2,816 × 2,112 (1.89 MB) | INeverCry (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot A540 |
Exposure time | 1/50 sec (0.02) |
F-number | f/3.2 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:23, 15 April 2010 |
Lens focal length | 7.889 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 09:23, 15 April 2010 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:23, 15 April 2010 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.65625 |
APEX aperture | 3.34375 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.34375 APEX (f/3.19) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression, red-eye reduction mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 12,515.555555556 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 12,497.041420118 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Keywords | Hawaii |