File:Javanese or Sundanese jong in China Sea, from Miller Atlas of 1519.png
Javanese_or_Sundanese_jong_in_China_Sea,_from_Miller_Atlas_of_1519.png (266 × 432 pixels, file size: 284 KB, MIME type: image/png)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionJavanese or Sundanese jong in China Sea, from Miller Atlas of 1519.png |
English: Cropped portion of China Sea, showing 2 large ships, identified as jong (Javanese junk), one is 6-masted and the other one, being shown from the aft, showing a 3-masted ship (there could be more since the sails obstructed the front masts). It showed inaccuracies with the description of the jong of the time. The number of mast and sail suggest a size of 1000-2000 tons deadweight, which could be attributed to jongs hailed from Java or Sunda. The image is clearly an attempt to depict a large Javanese or Sundanese junk, probably referencing to large Majapahit jong of the 14-15th centuries or the single Pati Unus junk, used in the Malacca expedition of late 1512 - January 1513. In the 16th century, average deadweight of jongs was 400-500 tons, they were equipped with 4 masts. Since there is no crescent moon symbol that represents Islam, these jongs must be hailed from the non-muslim area in Java, probably owned by the kingdom of Majapahit or Sunda.
Bahasa Indonesia: Bagian terpotong dari peta Laut Cina, menunjukkan 2 kapal besar, diidentifikasi sebagai jong (jung Jawa), satu bertiang 6 dan yang lainnya, ditunjukkan dari belakang, menunjukkan kapal bertiang 3 (bisa lebih karena layarnya menghalangi tiang bagian depan). Gambar ini menunjukkan ketidakakuratan dengan deskripsi jong pada waktu itu. Jumlah tiang dan layarnya menunjukkan ukuran bobot mati 1000-2000 ton, yang dapat dikaitkan dengan jong yang berasal dari Jawa atau Sunda. Gambar tersebut jelas merupakan upaya untuk menggambarkan sebuah jung besar Jawa atau Sunda, mungkin merujuk pada jong Majapahit besar abad 14-15 atau jung tunggal Pati Unus, digunakan dalam ekspedisi menyerang Malaka pada akhir tahun 1512 - Januari 1513. di abad ke-16 bobot mati rata-rata jong adalah 400-500 ton, mereka dilengkapi dengan 4 tiang layar. Karena tidak ada simbol bulan sabit yang mewakili Islam, jong-jong ini pasti berasal dari daerah non-muslim di Jawa, mungkin milik kerajaan Majapahit atau Sunda. |
Date | |
Source | Lopo Homem-Reineis Atlas or Miller Atlas |
Author | Lopo Homem, Pedro Reinel and Jorge Reinel illustrated by miniaturist António de Holanda |
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[edit]Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929. | |
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. |
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 07:15, 3 November 2019 | 266 × 432 (284 KB) | Verosaurus (talk | contribs) | {{Information |description ={{en|1=Cropped portion of China Sea, showing 2 large ships, one is six-masted and the other one, being shown from the aft, showing 3 masted ship (there could be more since the sails obstructed the front masts). Since it's showed inaccuracies with the description of Malay junk of the time, the image is clearly an attempt to depict a large Malay junk.}} |date =1519 |source =Lopo Homem-Reineis Atlas or Miller Atlas |author =Lopo Homem, Pedro... |
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File change date and time | 06:50, 3 November 2019 |