File:Issoudun (Indre) (34957090730).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionIssoudun (Indre) (34957090730).jpg |
Issoudin (Indre). Musée de l'Hospice Saint-Roch. Fioles à "eau bénite", en terre cuite, du Bas Moyen-Âge*. Provenance Saint-Aubin (Indre) et Méreau (Cher). Dans les sépultures du Moyen-Âge, on retrouve deux sortes de vases: ceux contenant de l'encens et ceux contenant de l'eau bénite. Ces vases servaient lors de la cérémonie des funérailles. Les "fioles à eau bénite" ont une contenance d'environ un demi litre, les vases à encens de quelques litres et sont percés de trous pour permettre la combustion de l'encens. Ces poteries destinées soit à rester dans la fosse soit à être jetées sont assez grossières. Deux liturgistes chrétiens, des XIIe et XIIIe siècles, Jean Beleth, évêque d'Amiens vers 1160 et Guillaume Durand, évêque de Mende vers 1280p, nous expliquent que les vases retrouvés dans les sépultures médiévales, étaient destinés à contenir de l'eau bénite et à faire fumer de l'encens. Guillaume Durand l'exprime ainsi : "deinde (corpus) ponitur in spelunca in qua in quibusdam locis, ponitur aqua benedicta et prunae cum thure". Selon les liturgistes, l'eau bénite éloignait les démons, l'encens symbolisait les bonnes actions du défunt et le charbon de bois, outre sa fonction pratique pour brûler l'encens, signalait la fonction sacrée de la sépulture. Guillaume Durand l'exprime ainsi : "Aqua benedicta ne doemones qui multum eam timent ad corpus accedant ; solent namque desoevire in corpora mortuorum ut quod nequiverunt in vita saltem post mortem agant. Thus propter fetorem corporis removendum seu ut defunctus creatori suo acceptabilem bonorum operum odorem intelligatur obtulisse, seu ad ostendendum quod defunctis prosit auxilium orationis".
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Date | Taken on 8 June 2017, 10:22 |
Source | Issoudun (Indre) |
Author | Daniel Jolivet |
Camera location | 46° 56′ 41.85″ N, 1° 59′ 36.07″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by sybarite48 at https://flickr.com/photos/26082117@N07/34957090730 (archive). It was reviewed on 28 November 2017 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
28 November 2017
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 11:06, 28 November 2017 | ![]() | 4,538 × 2,656 (6.19 MB) | Thesupermat2 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title |
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Camera manufacturer | PENTAX |
Camera model | PENTAX K-5 II |
Author | JOLIVET Daniel |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/6.3 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:22, 8 June 2017 |
Lens focal length | 18 mm |
Latitude | 46° 56′ 41.85″ N |
Longitude | 1° 59′ 36.07″ E |
Altitude | 127.9 meters above sea level |
Short title |
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Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 9.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 09:55, 9 June 2017 |
White point chromaticity |
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Chromaticities of primarities |
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Color space transformation matrix coefficients |
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Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:22, 8 June 2017 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 27 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Hard |
Subject distance range | Macro |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 08:22 |
Satellites used for measurement | 09 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Measurement mode | 3-dimensional measurement |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0.39 |
Reference for direction of movement | True direction |
Direction of movement | 186.95 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 67.46 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 8 June 2017 |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 4,538 px |
Image height | 2,656 px |
Unique ID of original document | uuid:faf5bdd5-ba3d-11da-ad31-d33d75182f1b |
Date metadata was last modified | 11:55, 9 June 2017 |
Keywords |
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IIM version | 24,096 |