File:Iron Age to early medieval spearhead (FindID 849354).jpg

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Iron Age to early medieval spearhead
Photographer
Derby Museums Trust, Alastair Willis, 2017-07-27 15:26:42
Title
Iron Age to early medieval spearhead
Description
English: An iron Iron Age, Roman or early medieval spearhead (c. 500 BC - AD c. 1000). The spearhead has a conical socket. At the apex the socket becomes a long midrib running the entire length of the blade. The blade is broadly kite-shaped. From the socket the first quarter of the blade expands with straight edges. It then tapers gradually with concave edges for the next two quarters of its length. It then tapers more abruptly with straight edges for the last quarter of its length to the tip. Overall, it measures 282 mm long, 49.1 mm wide and 25.3 mm thick. The socket has an external diameter of 25.3 mm and an internal diameter of 19.0 mm. The spearhead weighs 248.1 g.

The spearhead is similar to an example in the British Museum's collection (BM 1856,0719.2) from the Thames, thought to be either Iron Age or early medieval in date.

Dr Julia Farley (Curator, European Iron Age Collections at the British Museum) says that spearheads from the Iron Age are normally more curvy, but this does not preclude this example from being of that date.

Dr Eleanor Ghey (Curator of Iron Age and Roman Republican Coinage at the British Museum) says that Roman spears are normally less curvy, especially in the middle of the blade, and the sockets are longer, although they can vary. She suggests a Roman Republican date or a very late Roman date.

Dr Sue Brunning (Curator, European Early Medieval & Sutton Hoo Collections at the British Museum) says "typical Anglo-Saxon spearheads are almond- or lozenge-shaped in blade cross-section, with some odd zig-zag ones. Some midribbed spears have been found in Anglo-Saxon contexts and are classified by Swanton (1973) as Type B2." Swanton thinks these are early and compares them to ones found in Nydam in Denmark, but there are issues with spearhead typology and Swanton's typology is out of date. However, midribbed spearheads are omitted from Bayliss and Hines (2013) burial chronology. This suggests an early date for the spearhead. Dr Brunning therefore points to a possible 4th to 5th century transitional date for this example.

In conclusion, it is currently not possible to date this spearhead to a specific period, although a 4th to 5th century date is possibly more likely.

Depicted place (County of findspot) Derbyshire
Date between 500 BC and 1000
Accession number
FindID: 849354
Old ref: DENO-6BE71D
Filename: DENO6BE71D.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/623663
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/623663/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/849354
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution License version 2.0 (verified 4 December 2020)
Object location53° 05′ 25.44″ N, 1° 36′ 56.05″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing

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w:en:Creative Commons
attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: Derby Museums Trust
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current10:46, 14 December 2018Thumbnail for version as of 10:46, 14 December 20182,445 × 4,531 (2.87 MB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, DENO, FindID: 849354, unknown, page 1270, batch count 13

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