File:Internal Geneva Wheel 7.gif
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![File:Internal Geneva Wheel 7.gif](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Internal_Geneva_Wheel_7.gif/600px-Internal_Geneva_Wheel_7.gif?20240206195358)
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Original file (1,024 × 1,024 pixels, file size: 988 KB, MIME type: image/gif, looped, 36 frames, 3.6 s)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionInternal Geneva Wheel 7.gif |
Deutsch: Malteserkreuzgetriebe, Inneres Stiftgetriebe |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | MichaelFrey |
Source Code
[edit]mechanism.scad
[edit]use <../../animation/arrow_quad.scad>; $fn = 50; n=4; pinRadius = 1; r=5; showInput = true; showOutput = true; showOutputHoles =true; showSupport = true; showUglySupport = false; volume =true; arrows = true; gap = 0.1; opacity = 1; //[0:0.1:1] inputShaftLength = 4; ang = $t*360; l2 = 1/tan(180/n)*r; l3 = pow(l2*l2+r*r,0.5); outputDiscRadius =l3+r+pinRadius*4; arrowRadius = l3+r; slotAngle = 360 / n; slotLength = r+r*2^0.5; module circleSeg(r1,r2,ang){ points1 = [for(i=[0:+ang/10:ang]) [r1*sin(i),r1*cos(i)]]; points2 = [for(i=[ang:-ang/10:0]) [r2*sin(i),r2*cos(i)]]; points = [each points1, each points2]; polygon(points); } module arrow_quad(){ ratio = 2; r0 = 3; r1 = r0-pinRadius/4; r2 = r0+pinRadius/4; r3 = r0; headArc =30; circleSeg(r1,r2,90-headArc); //Arrow Head i=90; point1 = [(r3+pinRadius/ratio)*sin(i-headArc),(r3+pinRadius/ratio)*cos(i-headArc)]; point2 = [(r3-pinRadius/ratio)*sin(i-headArc),(r3-pinRadius/ratio)*cos(i-headArc)]; point3 = [r3*sin(i),r3*cos(i)]; points = [ point1, point2, point3]; polygon(points); } module slot(ang){ hull(){ translate([l2,0,0]) circle(pinRadius); translate([l3+r,0,0]) circle(pinRadius); } translate([l2,r]) rotate([0,0,180]) circleSeg(r-pinRadius,r+pinRadius,180-ang); } module slots(n){ ang = 360/n; for(i=[1:1:n]){ rotate([0,0,ang*i]) linear_extrude(height=1) slot(ang); } } module input(){ a= 1/tan(360/n/2)*r; translate([r,a,0]) rotate([0,0,$t*360]) translate([0,0,-1.1]) { translate([0,0,-3])rotate([180,0,0]) if(arrows){ linear_extrude(height=1) { arrow_quad(); rotate([0,0,180]) arrow_quad(); } } color("red",opacity) translate([0,0,-inputShaftLength+gap*2]) cylinder(h=inputShaftLength, r=pinRadius, $fn=6); color([1,0.5,0.5],opacity) translate([0,0,gap/2]) hull(){ cylinder(h=1-gap, r=pinRadius-gap); translate([r,0,0]) cylinder(h=1-gap, r=pinRadius-gap); } translate([r,0,0]) color("red",opacity) cylinder(h=2, r=pinRadius); } } outfn = n*6; module outputArrow(turning){ headArc =slotAngle/8; angus = atan2(-a,-r) + slotAngle/4 ; angus2 = n%2==1 ? angus+slotAngle/2:angus; rotate([0,0,-angus2+slotAngle/4 ]) rotate([0,0,-slotAngle/4 ]) { r1 = arrowRadius-pinRadius/3; r2 = arrowRadius+pinRadius/3; r3 =arrowRadius; linear_extrude(height=1) circleSeg(r1,r2,-slotAngle/2+headArc); //Arrow Head i=-slotAngle/2; point1 = [(r3+pinRadius)*sin(i+headArc),(r3+pinRadius)*cos(i+headArc)]; point2 = [(r3-pinRadius)*sin(i+headArc),(r3-pinRadius)*cos(i+headArc)]; point3 = [r3*sin(i),r3*cos(i)]; points = [ point1, point2, point3]; linear_extrude(height=1) polygon(points); } } module output(turning){ color([0,0.5,0],1) render(convexity=5) difference(){ cylinder(h=1,r=outputDiscRadius,$fn=outfn); translate([0,0,-1]) scale([1,1,3]) slots(n); if(showOutputHoles){ for(i=[1:1:n]){ S1=[a,r]; rotate([0,0,slotAngle*i]) translate(S1) cylinder(h=1,pinRadius); } } }; if(volume){ translate([0,0,1]) color([0.5,1.0,0.5],0.5) cylinder(h=1,r=outputDiscRadius,$fn=outfn); } translate([0,0,2]) color([0.5,1,0.5],1) cylinder(h=10,r=pinRadius,$fn=outfn); color("yellow") if(turning && arrows){ translate([0,0,10]) rotate([180,0,0]) linear_extrude(height=1) if(arrows){ arrow_quad(); rotate([0,0,180]) arrow_quad(); } translate([0,0,-0.5]) outputArrow(turning); } } module support(){ S0=[0,0]; S1=[r,a]; S2=[r*3,a*3]; S3=[r+a*2.5,a-r*2.5]; color("blue",opacity) translate(S1) translate([0,0,-2-gap]) cylinder(h=1, r=pinRadius*2, $fn=60); color([0.5,0.5,1],opacity) translate([0,0,-2-gap+0.25]) hull(){ translate(S1) cylinder(h=1/2, r=pinRadius, $fn=60); //translate([outputDiscRadius,outputDiscRadius,0]) translate(S2) cylinder(h=1/2, r=pinRadius, $fn=60); } color([0.5,0.5,1],opacity) translate([0,0,-2-gap+0.25]) hull(){ translate(S1) cylinder(h=1/2, r=pinRadius, $fn=60); translate(S3) cylinder(h=1/2, r=pinRadius, $fn=60); } color([0.5,0.5,1],opacity) translate([0,0,-2-gap+0.25]) if(n>3)hull(){ translate(S0) cylinder(h=1/2, r=pinRadius, $fn=60); translate(S1) cylinder(h=1/2, r=pinRadius, $fn=60); } if(n>3){ translate([0,0,-3]) translate(S0) cylinder(h=8,r=pinRadius/2); } translate([0,0,-3]) translate(S2) cylinder(h=8,r=pinRadius/2); translate([0,0,-3]) translate(S3) cylinder(h=8,r=pinRadius/2); if(showUglySupport){ translate([-r,-r*2,+5]) cube([35,35,2]); } translate([0,0,+3]) hull(){ translate(S0) cylinder(h=1,r=pinRadius*2); translate(S2) cylinder(h=1,r=pinRadius*2); translate(S3) cylinder(h=1,r=pinRadius*2); } } a=l2; function pinAngle(ang)= let(point = [ r + cos(ang)*r, a + sin(ang)*r] ) atan2(point.y, point.x); pinAngle = pinAngle(ang); turning = ang<180 ? true : ang >270+(90-slotAngle) ? true : false; outputAngle = turning ? pinAngle : 90; if(volume){ if(showInput){ input(); } if(showOutput){ rotate([0,0,outputAngle]) output(turning); } if(showSupport){ support(); } }else{ if(showInput){ projection() input(); } projection(){ if(showOutput){ output(); } } }
build.py
[edit]#!/usr/bin/env python3 import subprocess import sys import os minSlots = 3 maxSlots = 9 #minSlots = 3 #maxSlots = 3 os.system("rm *.svg") os.system("rm *.gif") os.system("rm *.png") #top view for n in range(minSlots,maxSlots + 1,1): a = "" a = a + "'" + os.getcwd() +"/"+ "mechanism.scad" + "'" + " " a = a + "-o "+ "'" + os.getcwd()+"/Internal Geneva Wheel top view "+str(n)+".svg"+ "'" + " " a = a + "-D" + "n=" +str(n) + " " a = a + "-D" + "volume=false" + " " a = a + "-D" + "arrows=false" + " " a = a + "-D" + "showInput=false" + " " os.system("openscad " + a) os.system("sleep 1") #exit(); for n in range(minSlots,maxSlots + 1,1): a = "" a = a + "'" + os.getcwd() +"/"+ "mechanism.scad" + "'" + " " a = a + "-o "+ "'" + os.getcwd()+"/"+"a"+".png"+ "'" + " " a = a + "--animate "+ "36" + " " a = a + "-D" + "n=" +str(n) + " " a = a + "--imgsize=1024,1024 " a = a + "--camera=" a = a + "0.00,0.0,-0.0," #translation a = a + "180.00,0.00,0.00," #rotation #[ 180.00, 0.00, 0.00 ] a = a + "140" + " " #distance a = a + "--projection o" #a = a + "--viewall" print(a) os.system("openscad " + a) os.system("sleep 1") #os.system("convert -brightness-contrast 10x5 a*.png z.png") #os.system("./toGIFs.sh") os.system("convert -brightness-contrast 10x5 -delay 10 -loop 0 *.png"+" "+"'" + "Internal Geneva Wheel top view "+str(n)+".gif"+"'") os.system("sleep 1") os.system("rm *.png") os.system("sleep 5") #exit(); #side view for n in range(minSlots,maxSlots + 1,1): a = "" a = a + "'" + os.getcwd() +"/"+ "mechanism.scad" + "'" + " " a = a + "-o "+ "'" + os.getcwd()+"/"+"z"+".png"+ "'" + " " a = a + "--animate "+ "36" + " " a = a + "-D" + "n=" +str(n) + " " a = a + "--imgsize=1024,1024 " a = a + "--camera=0.02,0.28,-0.11,218.10,0.00,11.180,140" + " " # [ 2.02, 0.28, -0.11 ] #translation #[ 218.10, 0.00, 11.70 ] #rotation #8 2.67 #distance #a = a + "--viewall" print(a) os.system("openscad " + a) os.system("sleep 1") #os.system("./toGIFs.sh") os.system("convert -delay 10 -loop 0 *.png"+" "+"'" + "Internal Geneva Wheel "+str(n)+".gif"+"'" ) os.system("sleep 1") os.system("rm *.png") os.system("sleep 5")
Licensing
[edit]I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:53, 6 February 2024 | ![]() | 1,024 × 1,024 (988 KB) | MichaelFrey (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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