File:In the Palace of the ‘Abbasid Caliph. Folio from a manuscript of Nigaristan, Iran, probably Shiraz, dated 1573-74 (cropped2).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionIn the Palace of the ‘Abbasid Caliph. Folio from a manuscript of Nigaristan, Iran, probably Shiraz, dated 1573-74 (cropped2).jpg |
English: In the Palace of the ‘Abbasid Caliph, Folio from a manuscript of Nigaristan
Accession Number:AKM272.f37v Creator:Author: Ahmad b. Muhammad Ghaffari, Persian, died 1567 Scribe: Ahmad al-Shirazi Place:Iran, Shiraz (probably) Dimensions: 38.7 cm × 25 cm × 6.4 cm Date:1573-74 CE/980 AH/AH 980 Materials and Technique:Ink, opaque watercolour, and gold on paper The miniature painting "In the Palace of the ‘Abbasid Caliph" is from an intact manuscript of Kitab-i Nigaristan, a collection of anecdotes and historical incidents written in prose by the historian and scholar Ahmad Muhammad Ghaffari (1504–1567/68) of Kashan in 1551–2. This illustrated manuscript, dated 1573, was probably produced in a Shiraz workshop. The miniature painting illustrates the moralizing tale of Jaʿfar Barmaki,[1] minister of the famous ʿAbbasid Caliph Harun al-Rašid[2] (786–809) in Baghdad. It displays the same compositional features as the interior court scenes[3] of Shiraz illustrations of the period. The image is placed in a rectangular frame between two textboxes above and below it. The crowned figure, the vizier Jaʿfar Barmaki, sits on a rug at the highest level of the room. On his right is his guest, who points and seems to converse with him. The figures in the lower part of the picture plane are women who hold percussion instruments and are presumably musicians or dancers. The scene depicts a banquet with wine and music, during which the minister receives a guest who is a close relative of the caliph Harun al-Rašid. Despite his close relationship to the caliph, he is asking the minister for a favour. The anecdote points out the power and influence of the minister, Jaʿfar Barmaki. This anecdote belongs to a genre known as nadira, which means "a strange event or happening." Within this genre, anecdotes about oddities and miracles refer to a historical or literary source and are narrated within a historical context. These strange events and miracles occur to rulers, scholars, viziers, and ordinary people in Iranian history from the introduction of Islam to the time of the Safavids (1501–1677). They offer an idealized version of history and often contain a warning or moral lesson. Ghaffari, as a historian, has produced the Nigaristan in such a way that the narratives are carefully sourced, but the content is mostly an idealized version of the history and is told for the benefit of the ruler. This approach to historiography was popular in Safavid Iran. |
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Date |
between 1573 and 1574 date QS:P,+1573-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1573-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1574-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Source | https://agakhanmuseum.org/collection/artifact/akm272.f37v | |||
Author | Aga Khan Museum | |||
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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
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current | 15:30, 7 March 2024 | 676 × 1,048 (1.03 MB) | Ficaia (talk | contribs) | File:In the Palace of the ‘Abbasid Caliph. Folio from a manuscript of Nigaristan, Iran, probably Shiraz, dated 1573-74.jpg cropped 38 % horizontally, 35 % vertically using CropTool with lossless mode. |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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F-number | f/14 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:48, 15 November 2019 |
Lens focal length | 50 mm |
Width | 6,464 px |
Height | 9,930 px |
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Orientation | Normal |
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Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 15:47, 17 February 2021 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:48, 15 November 2019 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.321928 |
APEX aperture | 7.61471 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Subject distance | 0 meters |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
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Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Serial number of camera | 042121000089 |
Lens used | Canon EF 50mm f/2.5 Compact Macro |
Date metadata was last modified | 10:47, 17 February 2021 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:49ecd597-6ce9-45dd-a417-9c3e52c14193 |
IIM version | 4 |