File:Image from page 499 of "Bulletin" (1901).jpg

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English: Title: Bulletin

Identifier: bulletin3011907smit Year: 1901 (1900s) Authors: Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology Subjects: Ethnology Publisher: Washington : G. P. O. Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries Digitizing Sponsor: Smithsonian Libraries

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Text Appearing Before Image: 482 GALL GALLINOMERO [e. a. e. the resident priest, besides the father cus- todian of New Mexico, the missionaries of San Marcos and Pecos, who were on their way to give warning, and several colo- nists. After the remaining Spanisli col- onists had been driven out of the country the Tano of Galisteo removed to Santa Fe and erected a village on the ruins of the old Palace, but were expelled l)y Vargas in 1692. In 1706 the town was reestablished with 90 Indians by the governor of the province under the name Nuestra Senora de los Remedios de Galisteo, but it was also called Santa Maria. It remained an inconsiderable village until between 1782 and 1794, whentheinhabitants, decimated by smallpox and by the persistent hos- tilities of the Comanche, removed to Santo Domingo pueblo, where their descendants still live, preserving the language of their ancestors and in part their tribal autono- my. At one time, according to Bandelier, Galisteo probably had a population of 1,000. In 1712 it numbered 110 souls; in 1748, 50 families, and but 52 souls in 1782 just before its abandonment. ( f. w. n.) Calisteo.—Vaugondy, map AmSrique, 1778. Ca- lixteo.—Kitchin, mapN. A., 1787. Calixto.—Giisse- feld, Charte America, 1797. Galasteo.—Mendoza (1742) quoted by Meline, Two Thousand Miles, 213,1867. Galiste.—Alcedo, Die. Geog., ii, 131, 1787. Galisteo.—Zarate Salmeron (ca. 1629) cited by Bancroft, Nat. Races, I, 600,1882. Gallisteo.— Eaton in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, iv, 220, 1854. Glisteo.—Oiiate (1598) in Doc.InM., xvi, 258,1871. Jimena.—Mota-Padilla, Hist, de la Conq., 164,1742. Eimena.—Peet in Am. Antiq., xvi, 354_, 1895 (mis- print). Nuestra de Senora delos Remedios de Galis- teo.—MS. of 1720 quoted bv Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, v, 194,1890. San Lucas.—Sosa (1590) in Doc.InM., xv, 2,51, 1871 (identified with (ialis- teo by Bandelier, Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, lui, 1892). Santa Ana.—Ofiate (1598), ibid., xvi, 258, 1871 (Glisteo or). Santa Cruz de Galisteo.—Vetan- curt, Teatro Mex., ni, 322, 1871 (mission name prior to 1706). Santa Maria de Galisteo.—Cuervo (1706) quoted by Bancroft, Ariz, and N. Mex., 228, 1889 (mission name from 1706). S'. Cruz de Galisteo.—D'Anville, map AniiJr. Sept., 1746. S'? Naria.—Ibid. S'? Mario.—Jefferys, Amer. Atlas, map 5, 1776. S? Maria.—D'Anville, map N. A., Bolton ed., 1752. T'a-ge TJing-ge.—Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, 100, 1892 (native name). Ta-ge-uing-ge.—Ibid., Ill, 125, 1890 (native name). Tage-unge.—Bandelier, Gilded Man, 221,1893. Ta- noque.—Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, iii, 298, 1853 (trans.' the lowersettlement': nativename; butit seemingly means 'Tano village'). Ximena.—Cas- taneda (ca. 1.565) in 14th Rep. B. A. E., 623, 1896. Ximera.—Castaiieda in Ternaux-Compans, Vov., IX, 177,1838. Gall {Pizi). A chief of the Hunkpapa Teton Sioux, born on Moreau r., S. Dak., in 1840; died at Oak cr., S. Dak., Dec. 5, 1894. He was of humble parentage, but was well brought up, receiving the usual consideration of his people for an orphan, his mother being a poor widow. As a young man he was a warrior of note, and that he was possessed of military genius of high order was shown by the disposition he made of his forces at the battle of the Little Bighorn, June 25, 1876, where he led the Sioux. He was the lieutenant of Sitting Bull, but had the quality of leadershij^ in the field that was lacking in his chief. He fled to Canada with Sitting Bull after the Custer affair, but in 1880 he and Crow Chief withdrew from the Sitting Bull following, leaving the latter with but few people. With his followers he surrendered to Maj. Ilges at Poplar r. camp, Mont., Jan. 1, 1881, and settled as a farmer on Standing Rock res., N. and S. Dak. He denounced Sit- ting Bull as a coward and a fraud and became a friend to the whites, wielding a potent influence in procuring the sub- mission of the Indians to the plan of the Government for the education of the children. He was a man of noble pres- ence and much esteemed for his candor

Text Appearing After Image: and sagacity by the wdiites with whom he came in contact. He was influential in bringing about the "ratification of the act of Mar. 2, 1889, the last agreement with the Sioux by which their great res- ervation was divided into separate reser- vations and certain portions were ceded to the United States. From 1889 he was a judge of the court of Indian offenses at Standing Rock agency. (j. m'l. ) Galley. A Cherokee settlement of about 12 families in 1819 (Nuttall, Ar- kansa, 122, 1821), on the Galley hills, in Yell CO., Ark., about midway between Danville and Dardenelle. (j. m.) Gallinomero. A name more usually ren- dered Kaiaomero by the Indians to whom

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