File:Image from page 148 of "Introduction to zoology; a guide to the study of animals, for the use of secondary schools;" (1900) (14782646344).jpg

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Identifier: introductiontozo00dave Title: Introduction to zoology; a guide to the study of animals, for the use of secondary schools; Year: 1900 (1900s) Authors: Davenport, Charles Benedict, 1866-1944 Davenport, Gertrude Anna Crotty, 1866- Subjects: Zoology Publisher: New York, Macmillan company London, Macmillian and co., ltd. Contributing Library: MBLWHOI Library Digitizing Sponsor: MBLWHOI Library


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Text Appearing Before Image: FIG. 119. — Acartia, a marine Copopod. Greatly magnified. Photo, by W. H. C. P. Of the Copepoda1 the commonest fresh-water genus isCyclops, which occurs in a similar habitat witli Daphniaand is sometimes found even in pure drinking water.The female carries a conspicuous egg-sac on each side of theabdomen, and reproduction occurs with such rapidity that oar ; Trews, foot. THE DAPJfNTA AND TTS ALL1KS 129 one Cyclops might, under the most favorable conditions,have 5,000,000,000 descendants in one year. It is conse-quently easy to understand how Cyclops often becomesthe most abundant eiitomostracan in our waters, and howin some lakes it has been found that there are over onemillion of them to each square metre of water surface.Large numbers of the Copepoda are marine. One of themost common is Acartia (Fig. 119), which swarms to such

Text Appearing After Image: FIG. 120. — Mussel-shell bearing barnacles (Balauus). Photo, by W. H. C. P. an extent on the surface of the water as to make greatphosphorescent areas. Barnacles are the only attached non-parasitic Crustacea.Certain species of them are found fastened to rocks on theseashore at low-tide mark. If you watch barnacles in rockpools, you can see them open the valves of their shells,protrude their elongated appendages, which together forma sort of rake, and pull in particles which happen to be float-ing about them. Other species of barnacles attach them-selves to floating seaweed, ship bottoms, and whales ; underthese circumstances, despite their sessile habit, they enjoy aconstant change of locality. Barnacles doubtless gaingreat protection from the circumstance that they are K 130 ZOOLOGY sessile and enclosed in shells ; but their peculiar habitshave given rise to certain peculiarities in reproduction.They are hermaphroditic; i.e. both male and female germ-cells occur in the same individ


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Source Image from page 148 of "Introduction to zoology; a guide to the study of animals, for the use of secondary schools;" (1900)
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