File:Hudson's Bay Company, Toronto, Ontario (29889264832).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionHudson's Bay Company, Toronto, Ontario (29889264832).jpg |
The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; French: Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson) is a Canadian retail business group. A fur trading business for much of its existence, HBC now owns and operates retail stores in Canada, the United States, and parts of Europe, including Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany. The company's namesake business division is Hudson's Bay, commonly referred to as The Bay (La Baie in French).[7] Other divisions include Galeria Kaufhof, Home Outfitters, Lord & Taylor and Saks Fifth Avenue. HBC's head office is currently located in Brampton, Ontario. The company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol "HBC". After incorporation by English royal charter in 1670, the company functioned as the de facto government in parts of North America for nearly 200 years until the HBC sold the land it owned (known as Rupert's Land) to Canada in 1869 as part of The Deed of Surrender. During its peak, the company controlled the fur trade throughout much of the English- and later British-controlled North America. By the mid-19th century, the company evolved into a mercantile business selling a wide variety of products from furs to fine homeware in a small number of sales shops (as opposed to trading posts) across Canada. These shops were the first step towards the department stores the company owns today. In 2008, HBC was acquired by NRDC Equity Partners, which also owns the upmarket American department store Lord & Taylor. From 2008 to 2012, the HBC was run through a holding company of NRDC, Hudson's Bay Trading Company, which was dissolved in early 2012. Since 2012, the HBC directly oversees its Canadian subsidiaries Hudson's Bay (formerly The Bay) and Home Outfitters, in addition to the operations of Lord & Taylor in the United States. The Hudson's Bay Company bought Saks, Inc. (the operator of Saks Fifth Avenue) in 2013, German department store chain Galeria Kaufhof in 2015, online shopping site Gilt Groupe in 2015, and 20 former Vroom & Dreesmann sites in the Netherlands in 2015. Gilt Groupe was sold to online fashion store Rue La La in 2018. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson's_Bay_Company" rel="noreferrer nofollow">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" rel="noreferrer nofollow">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_...</a> |
Date | |
Source | Hudson's Bay Company, Toronto, Ontario |
Author | Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA |
Camera location | 43° 39′ 07.23″ N, 79° 22′ 47.18″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Ken Lund at https://flickr.com/photos/75683070@N00/29889264832. It was reviewed on 10 March 2022 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
10 March 2022
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:07, 10 March 2022 | ![]() | 4,000 × 3,000 (2.3 MB) | Mindmatrix (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot SX280 HS |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 08:26, 28 September 2016 |
Lens focal length | 5.84 mm |
Latitude | 43° 39′ 7.23″ N |
Longitude | 79° 22′ 47.18″ W |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 08:26, 28 September 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 08:26, 28 September 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 4.90625 |
APEX aperture | 3.625 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Custom process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 15:26 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 28 September 2016 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |