File:Honai.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionHonai.jpg |
Bahasa Indonesia: Honai adalah rumah adat Papua pada khususnya di bagian pegunungan. Rumah Honai memiliki bentuk dasar lingkaran dengan rangka kayu berdinding anyaman dengan atap kerucut yang terbuat dari jerami. Dinding rumah terbuat dari kayu yang di susun berdiri memiliki satu pintu pendek dan tidak berjendela. Tingginya 2,5 meter.
Alasan Honai dibangun sempit dan tidak berjendela bertujuan untuk menahan hawa dingin pegunungan Papua. Selain itu di tengah-tengah rumah Honai ada tempat pembakaran api unggun yang juga berfungsi sebagai penghangat. Menariknya, meskipun mungil di dalam rumah ada dua lantai dengan fungsi yang berbeda. Lantai pertama sebagai tempat tidur dan lantai kedua untuk tempat bersantai, makan, dan aktivitas keluarga lainnya. Bahkan pada malam hari tepat di bagian tengah pada lantai terdapat galian tanah yang berfungsi sebagai tungku selain sebagai penerangan, bara api juga bermanfaat untuk menghangatkan tubuh. Selain berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal, rumah Honai juga berfungsi sebagai tempat menyimpan peralatan perang atau berburu, tempat melatih anak laki-laki agar menjadi orang yang kuat saat dewasa nanti sehingga dapat melindungin sukunya, tempat untuk menyusun strategi perang, juga tempat menyimpan segala simbol dan peralatan warisan leluhur. Sesungguhnya rumah Honai hanya boleh dihuni oleh kaum laki-laki saja. Sedangkan rumah untuk kaum perempuan disebut rumah Ebei dan untuk kandang binatang disebut Wamai. Ketiga jenis rumah ini bentuknya terlihat sama persis, hanya saja rumah bagi para pria ukurannya lebih tinggi. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Irsam24 |
1° 37′ 0″ S, 132° 14′ 0″ E
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This photo was uploaded to Wikimedia Commons as part of a photography contest WikiKaleidoskop
organized by Wikimedia Indonesia with the support of the Wikimedia Foundation. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 17:21, 26 August 2021 | ![]() | 3,000 × 2,008 (5.06 MB) | Irsam24 (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
---|---|
Camera model | NIKON D3000 |
Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/7.1 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 07:29, 6 August 2014 |
Lens focal length | 18 mm |
Width | 3,872 px |
Height | 2,592 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 21.0 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 16:33, 26 August 2021 |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 07:29, 6 August 2014 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.643856 |
APEX aperture | 5.655638 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.6 APEX (f/3.48) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 27 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 8229799 |
Lens used | 18.0-250.0 mm f/3.5-6.3 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 16:33, 26 August 2021 |
Unique ID of original document | 816CB98BF55CCA88E93C3679C6752A19 |