File:History of Stone Veneer.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionHistory of Stone Veneer.jpg |
English: Thin stone veneer was first developed in the late 19th century, but there were materials developed much earlier that foreshadowed the use of stone veneer. Parts of the Roman Coliseum were made out of marble veneer that can no longer be seen.
In fact, the holes in structure of the Coliseum are from the anchors of the veneer panels. Structures throughout the Roman Empire were made in part out of stone blocks, including the Segovia aqueduct in Spain, which was made out of granite blocks. People in the Roman Empire also developed concrete (out of cement and rubblestone), which helped builders expand structures greater than before. Stone was used as a part of the facings of these new concrete structures in the Roman Empire, as seen in the Coliseum. Modern stone veneer first made its appearance in the late 1800s. Faux Stone Panels The oldest of modern stone veneer product is now disintegrating. It was cut into thick portions and then hand tooled into the appropriate panels; the stones that were used were “granite, marble, travertine, limestone, and slate.” Early in its development, thin stone veneer only had the capabilities to be utilized in areas such as the inside of buildings, street-level facades and storefronts. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/c_avery/8262037307/ |
Author | c avery |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by c avery at https://flickr.com/photos/50253717@N04/8262037307. It was reviewed on 14 June 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
14 June 2016
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS REBEL T4i |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/7.1 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 05:17, 1 November 2012 |
Lens focal length | 50 mm |
Copyright holder |
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Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Camera Raw 7.2 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 16:35, 8 December 2012 |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 05:17, 1 November 2012 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.906891 |
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APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.5 APEX (f/4.76) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
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Custom image processing | Normal process |
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Serial number of camera | 062053014732 |
Lens used | EF-S18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM |
Date metadata was last modified | 04:15, 10 December 2012 |
Unique ID of original document | 4BA5041FA0386419565B5D459A5B459D |
Copyright status | Copyrighted |
IIM version | 4 |