File:Hinger harness decoration; lion queue fourchy (FindID 243468).jpg

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file (1,157 × 1,225 pixels, file size: 573 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

[edit]
Hinger harness decoration; lion queue fourchy
Photographer
I. Szymanski, I.H. Szymanski, 2009-01-13 23:51:27
Title
Hinger harness decoration; lion queue fourchy
Description
English: A cast copper-alloy rectangular horse-harness pendant, decorated on both faces. It is complete with loop in the centre of one long side, pierced from side to side. The design is in relief, of a lion rampant queue fourchy; it appears on both faces and is the right way up when the loop is held to one side. There are traces of gilding visible on each of the lions. Measurements: 35 mm x 35 mm including loop.

The combination of traces of gilding on the lions and the fact that the lions have forked tails is enough to cut the list of possible owners down to three; the possible families are the Burghersh, Stapletons or Kingstons, who were all active at much the same period, i.e. circa 1270-1325.

The Burghersh (modern Burwash) family offers two candidates, Stephen, who served in the Falkirk campaign, dying in 1310, and his brother Bartholomew, who died in 1355. They were sons of Robert de Burghersh, who held lands in Sussex and Kent and held the prestigious posts of constable of Dover Castle and warden of the Cinque Ports from 1299 until his death in 1306. In spite of the fact that their father used gules, a cross argent, a label or, both of his sons used gules, a lion rampant queue fourchy (with a forked tail) or.

The next possibility is Robert de Stapleton of Stapleton in Shropshire and Staffordshire, who was summoned to serve against the Scots in 1297, 1301, and 1319, and recorded as living in 1324. Robert used azure, a lion rampant queue fourchy or, and may have been a relative of the Miles de Stapleton who is recorded as using argent, a lion rampant sable, sometimes queue fourchy. Miles de Stapleton was constable of Knaresborough Castle, Yorkshire, in 1300, and steward of the household of the future Edward II in 1306; he died at Bannockburn (1314).

The final, and perhaps most likely, contender for ownership of this pendant is John de Kingston of Wiltshire. There is some doubt whether references to John de Kingston refer to one man or two, father and son; in either case, the career of the individual(s) involved was long. John de Kingston used sable, a lion rampant queue fourchy or, and first turns up in the records of Edward I's Welsh campaigns, being listed as serving for Ralph Pipard in 1277, and for John de Lenham in 1282. In 1298 he served at Falkirk, and was constable of Edinburgh Castle in the period 1298-1305. However, he appears to have been antipathetic to Edward II, and fought against him at Boroughbridge; following the rebels' defeat, he fled overseas to save his life, and is listed as forfeiting his Wiltshire lands in 1322. He was still living in 1325.

Depicted place (County of findspot) Doncaster
Date between 1200 and 1300
date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1200-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1300-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 243468
Old ref: IHS-D30AA4
Filename: 140FourchyDraw.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/198835
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/198835/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/243468
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 29 November 2020)

Licensing

[edit]
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current13:35, 1 February 2017Thumbnail for version as of 13:35, 1 February 20171,157 × 1,225 (573 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, IHS, FindID: 243468, medieval, page 2714, batch sort-updated count 9130