File:Hanging scroll, painting (BM 1926,0410,0.37 5).jpg

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file ‎(587 × 1,600 pixels, file size: 180 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

[edit]
hanging scroll, painting   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist

Painted by: Tsutsumi Togetsu

Inscription by: Ota Nanpo (大田南畝) (?)
Title
hanging scroll, painting
Description
English: Painting, hanging scroll. Daruma dressed as Yoshiwara courtesan, wearing robe patterned with holy sceptres. Ink and colour on paper. Inscribed, signed and sealed.



[Jap.Ptg.Add.40] -
[Jap.Ptg.Add.40_a] -
[Jap.Ptg.Add.40_b] -
[Jap.Ptg.Add.40_c] -


[Jap.Ptg.Add.40_T] -
Depicted people Representation of: Bodhidharma
Date 1789-1818 (c.)
Medium paper
Dimensions
Height: 88 centimetres
Width: 28 centimetres
institution QS:P195,Q6373
Current location
Asia
Accession number
1926,0410,0.37
Notes

Clark 1992

Having the monk Daruma, the founder of Zen Buddhism, dress as a Yoshiwara courtesan (wearing a robe patterned with holy sceptres, no less!) may seem scurrilous, but this was not an unusual subject in Ukiyo-e, deriving perhaps from the fact that the word 'daruma' was Edo slang for 'prostitute'. In a broader sense Zen philosophy had always challenged accepted thinking with a provocative mixture of the sacred and the profane. This theme is taken up in the inscription, which comically ponders the nature of 'truth' versus 'lies', 'reality' versus 'illusion' in the context of the pleasure quarter, in a style reminiscent of Zen riddles:

Truth is the skin of lies; lies are the bones of truth. When you are bewildered, lies seem like the truth; when you are enlightened, the truth seems like lies. It is all right to be bewildered, it is all right to be enlightened on Main Street, Yoshiwara, amid lies and truth. The pledges of courtesans may be truth or lies and are as myriad as their customers, like grains of sand on a beach.

A similar inscription appears written by Ota Nampo on a painting by Takao Shoroku (a pupil of Eishi) dating from the Bunka era (1804-18) (Kumamoto 1989, no. 38), and the playful, topsy-turvy logic of the text suggests that he may have composed it in the first place.

Nothing is known of Togetsu, but from his art surname he is certainly a painter of the Tsutsumi line established by Torin I some time in the middle of the eighteenth century. Torin III is said to have been one of Hokusai's teachers, and he and other Tsutsumi painters collaborated with Ukiyo-e artists in the production of several colour-printed 'kyoka' anthologies during the 1790s. The very rough line suggests Togetsu was a painter of only amateur status.
Source/Photographer https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/A_1926-0410-0-37
Permission
(Reusing this file)		 © The Trustees of the British Museum, released as CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Other versions

Licensing

[edit]
This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.

Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current02:33, 11 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 02:33, 11 May 2020587 × 1,600 (180 KB)Copyfraud (talk | contribs)British Museum public domain uploads (Copyfraud/BM) Eroticism in the British Museum 1789 image 6 of 6 #139/1,471

You cannot overwrite this file.

The following page uses this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Hanging_scroll,_painting_(BM_1926,0410,0.37_5).jpg&oldid=624130459"