File:Hampi, Zenana Enclosure, Lotus Mahal (9842087763).jpg

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Hampi, Zenana Enclosure, Lotus Mahal

Hampi is a village in northern Karnataka, India. It is located within the ruins of the city of Vijayanagara, the former capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Predating the city of Vijayanagara, it continues to be an important religious centre, housing the Virupaksha Temple, as well as several other monuments belonging to the old city. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed as the Group of Monuments at Hampi.

Most of Vijayanagara lies on the south bank of the Tungabhadra River. The city was built around the religious center of the Virupaksha temple complex at Hampi.

The city of Vijayanagara was originally encompassed by seven lines of fortifications. These fortifications had a large number of bastions and gateways. The seventh and the innermost fortification enclosed the main city and is the best preserved. The extant monuments of Vijayanagara or Hampi can be divided into religious, civil and military buildings. While most of the monuments at Hampi are from the Vijayanagara period, a small proportion may be assigned to pre-Vijayanagara times. The Jain temples on Hemakuta hill, the two Devi shrines and some other structures in the Virupaksha temple complex predate the Vijanagara empire. The earliest amongst them, the Shaiva shrines with their stepped pyramidal vimanas or superstructures, date to the early Chalukyan period around ninth-tenth century AD.

Lotus Mahal is a palace for a queen that has, among other things, pipes with running water. A construction of the later Vijayanagara period, this structure shows Islamic influence in its arched gateways and vaulted ceilings; its construction entirely in stone is a clear deviation from conventional Vijayanagara palace and house construction that used wooden structures on stone platforms.

(source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampi and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayanagara)
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Source Hampi, Zenana Enclosure, Lotus Mahal
Author Arian Zwegers from Brussels, Belgium
Camera location15° 19′ 13.01″ N, 76° 28′ 16.86″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Arian Zwegers at https://flickr.com/photos/67769030@N07/9842087763. It was reviewed on 8 March 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

8 March 2016

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current20:13, 8 March 2016Thumbnail for version as of 20:13, 8 March 20165,184 × 3,456 (7.51 MB)Shipjustgotreal (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons

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