File:Half-life-sized bronze head of Marcus Aurelius with bright blue glass inlaid eyes, ploughed up in a field at Steane in 1976 (UK), AD 161-180, Ashlomean Museum, Oxford (13993546907).jpg
Original file (3,157 × 4,569 pixels, file size: 8.46 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionHalf-life-sized bronze head of Marcus Aurelius with bright blue glass inlaid eyes, ploughed up in a field at Steane in 1976 (UK), AD 161-180, Ashlomean Museum, Oxford (13993546907).jpg |
English: Found near Brackley, Northamptonshire, the half-life-sized portrait (16.2cm high) was hollow-cast in heavily leaded bronze, using iron spacers, traces of which may still be seen on the top of the head, inside and out.
The bearded subject closely resembles some of the portraits of the emperor and philosopher Marcus Aurelius (ruled AD 161-180). Specialists in Roman imperial portraiture compare this head with the “third type” of Marcus’s portraits. The classification of an emperor’s portraits into types is based upon the close examination of named portraits on contemporary coins issued by the imperial authorities and the systematic comparison of these with similar portraits, usually of much larger scale and cast in metal or carved in stone. Despite the confident association of this portrait with images of the emperor made in or clearly influenced by Rome, this head has features which strongly suggest that it was made in Britain or northern Gaul. Most strikingly, the emperor has been given bright blue eyes, the bronze inlaid with glass coloured with cobalt. Equally unexpected are the cone-shaped coils of beard projecting at a sharp angle from the head, and disconnected, upturned moustaches. Little effort has been made to distinguish the ears and nose, and there are no eyebrows. In contrast, the almond-shaped, inlaid eyes are heavily outlined. The mouth is a single, down-turned line. These un-naturalistic features may be compared with some twenty heads of gods and mortals, cast in bronze or carved in stone at similar scale, which have been found in south-east England and northern France. Source: <a href="http://britisharchaeology.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/highlights/marcus-head.html" rel="nofollow">britisharchaeology.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/highlights/marcus-head...</a> |
Date | |
Source | Flickr |
Author |
English: Following Hadrian |
Licensing
[edit]This image was originally posted to Flickr by Following Hadrian at https://www.flickr.com/photos/41523983@N08/13993546907. It was reviewed on 17 January 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
17 January 2015
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 06:42, 17 January 2015 | 3,157 × 4,569 (8.46 MB) | YiFeiBot (talk | contribs) | Bot: Uploading files from Flickr per request by Yann |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following 2 pages use this file:
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
---|---|
Camera model | NIKON D5100 |
Exposure time | 1/15 sec (0.066666666666667) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 3,200 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:50, 11 May 2014 |
Lens focal length | 105 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Microsoft Windows Photo Gallery 6.0.6001.18000 |
File change date and time | 00:21, 14 May 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:50, 11 May 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 20 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 20 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 20 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 157 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |