File:Hailstone (4 June 2010) (Founders Hall, Ohio State University at Newark campus, Newark, Ohio, USA) 1.jpg
Original file (1,345 × 928 pixels, file size: 616 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionHailstone (4 June 2010) (Founders Hall, Ohio State University at Newark campus, Newark, Ohio, USA) 1.jpg |
English: Hailstone - irregularly-shaped, concentrically-layered hailstone (~2.5 cm across) in front of Founders Hall, Ohio State University at Newark campus, Newark, Ohio, USA (4 June 2010).
Hailstones are scarce, ephemeral, polycrystalline, concentrically layered, monomineralic rocks of meteoric origin. They are composed of the mineral ice (hydrogen oxide, H2O). Ice has a low melting temperature for a mineral (= 0˚ Celsius/Centrigrade; = 32˚ Fahrenheit; = 273˚ Kelvin). As a result of this, rocks (hailstones, firn, glacial ice) and sedimentary deposits (snow) consisting of ice are ephemeral, except at very high elevations (mountain tops) and in polar to near-polar facies. Hailstones form in many thunderstorms and can reach the land surface before melting. They range in size from about half-a-centimeter to over 20 centimeters (very large hailstones such as: www.flickr.com/photos/75478688@N08/6804952627/in/photostr... and www.flickr.com/photos/74109683@N03/6807753397/in/photostr... are not really hailstones, but are aggregate hailstones, formed by ice cementing many smaller hailstones together). Hailstones form spherical to subspherical to irregularly-shaped masses. The term "cryometeorites" has been applied to hailstones by some people. Considering that they have a meteoric origin, and do not originate from outer space, this term is inappropriate and is rejected here. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/15150557812/ |
Author | James St. John |
Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/15150557812. It was reviewed on 24 February 2023 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
24 February 2023
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 18:11, 24 February 2023 | 1,345 × 928 (616 KB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/15150557812/ with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D70s |
Exposure time | 1/4 sec (0.25) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
Date and time of data generation | 19:10, 3 June 2010 |
Lens focal length | 200 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 17:59, 5 September 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 19:10, 3 June 2010 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 70 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 70 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 70 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 300 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 1,345 px |
Image height | 928 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:59, 5 September 2014 |