File:Gunung Kawi Temple, Ancient Beauty in Bali.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionGunung Kawi Temple, Ancient Beauty in Bali.jpg |
English: Gunung Kawi Temple, also known as Gunung Kawi cliff temple, is an enchanting 11th-century temple and funerary complex nestled in the village of Tampaksiring, Bali. This protected archaeological site spans both banks of the Pakerisan River, captivating visitors with its unique location carved into the rock cliffside.
Legend has it that Gunung Kawi Temple got its name from the combination of "Gunung" meaning "mountain" and "Kawi" referring to "sculpture," signifying a temple carved on a mountain. Built during the reign of King Udayana and continued until the rule of Anak Wungsu, it holds great historical significance within Bali's Warmadewa dynasty. The temple features a remarkable 315 rock steps that descend alongside stone walls, leading visitors to its impressive reliefs adorning the cliff face. Upon arrival, two distinct temple groups await. The first group, situated west of the river, comprises four sanctuaries, a fountain, and a bathing pond, believed to be the resting place of minor queens or concubines. Adjacent to it is a vihara, likely housing caretakers of the tombs. On the eastern side, the second group mesmerizes with its five meticulously carved sanctuaries arranged in curved spaces. These temples, strategically positioned within a basin, safeguard them from erosion. Speculations suggest they are dedicated to King Udayana, Queen Mahendradatta, and their sons Airlangga, Anak Wungsu, and Marakata. Notably, the leftmost temple is believed to honor Anak Wungsu. While no human remains have been discovered within the candi, inscriptions on the false doors provide tantalizing hints of names or titles associated with the tombs. Additionally, the complex boasts the Geria Pedanda, a hermitage known as the "tenth tomb," likely the burial site of a high-ranking official. Exploring Gunung Kawi Temple is a captivating journey through ancient history, where visitors traverse rice fields to encounter hidden hermitage niches and partially completed temples. The site's mystical ambiance, breathtaking carvings, and riverfront setting create an unforgettable experience, transporting visitors to a bygone era of Balinese culture and spirituality. |
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Source | Own work |
Author | Pinterpandai.com |
Camera location | 8° 25′ 22.63″ S, 115° 18′ 44.67″ E ![]() ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 11:58, 3 July 2023 | ![]() | 4,032 × 2,268 (4.34 MB) | Pinterpandai (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 13 Pro Max |
Exposure time | 1/654 sec (0.0015290519877676) |
F-number | f/1.5 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:48, 21 August 2022 |
Lens focal length | 5.7 mm |
Latitude | 8° 25′ 22.63″ S |
Longitude | 115° 18′ 44.67″ E |
Altitude | 462.207 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 15.5 |
File change date and time | 09:48, 21 August 2022 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.32 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:48, 21 August 2022 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 9.35413974754 |
APEX aperture | 1.1699250021067 |
APEX brightness | 7.2030394782811 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 105 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 105 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1.0006618133686 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 26 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0 |
Reference for direction of image | Magnetic direction |
Direction of image | 114.83797073639 |
Reference for bearing of destination | Magnetic direction |
Bearing of destination | 114.83797073639 |