File:Graffiti in Istanbul 16.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionGraffiti in Istanbul 16.jpg |
English: Graffiti is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually as a form of artistic expression, without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from simple written words to elaborate wall paintings, and has existed since ancient times, with examples dating back to ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire.
فارسی: دیوارنگاری یا گرافیتی به تصویر کردن نقشها، اشکال، حرفها، نشانهها، نمادها، الگوها و کلمهها بر روی دیوارها یا هر مکان عمومی که بتوان از آن به عنوان مکانی برای نوشتن، نقاشی، کندهکاری و خطکشی کردن استفاده کرد، گفته میشود. دیوار نگاشتهها، هرگونه علامتگذاریای به حساب میآیند که میتوانند در شکلهای نوشتن ساده حرفها تا نقاشیهای استادانه ظاهر شوند. دیوار نوشتهها از دوران باستان به عنوان مثال یونان باستان، امپراطوریهای روم، چین و ایران وجود داشتهاند. دیوارنگاری را میتوان در طبقهبندی مدرن، به مثابهٔ هنرعمومی تعبیر کرد. (عکس ها مربوط به گرافیتی های استامبول پایتخت فرهنگی ترکیه)
Español: Se llama pintada, grafito1 o grafiti2 (las dos últimas del italiano graffiti, graffire, y este a su vez del latín scariphare, ‘incidir con el scariphus’ —estilete o punzón, con el que los antiguos escribían sobre tablas—)34 a una modalidad de pintura libre, destacada por su ilegalidad, generalmente realizada en espacios urbanos.
Deutsch: Graffiti, italienisch Singular Graffito, steht als Sammelbegriff für thematisch und gestalterisch unterschiedliche sichtbare Elemente, zum Beispiel Bilder, Schriftzüge oder Zeichen, die mit verschiedenen Techniken auf Oberflächen oder durch deren Veränderung im privaten und öffentlichen Raum erstellt wurden. Die Graffiti werden zumeist unter Pseudonym und illegal gefertigt.
Français : Un graffiti est une inscription ou une peinture réalisée sur des murs, des monuments ou des objets parfois situés sur l'espace public. Les graffitis existent depuis des époques reculées, dont certains exemples remontent à la Grèce antique ainsi qu'à l'Empire romain1 et peut aller de simples marques de griffures à des peintures de murs élaborées. Dans les temps modernes, la peinture aérosol et les marqueurs sont devenus les outils les plus utilisés.
Português: Um grafito ou grafite ou grafíti (aportuguesamento do italiano graffiti, plural de graffito) é uma inscrição feita em paredes, existentes desde o Império Romano. Considera-se grafite uma inscrição caligrafada ou um desenho pintado ou gravado sobre um suporte que não é normalmente previsto para esta finalidade. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Mostafameraji |
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[edit]I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 04:15, 4 August 2019 | 5,312 × 2,988 (7.25 MB) | Mostafameraji (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | LG Mobile |
Camera model | LG-H818 |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:51, 22 May 2018 |
Lens focal length | 4.42 mm |
Author | Mostafa Meraji مصطفی معراجی |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
File change date and time | 14:49, 31 July 2019 |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.965784 |
APEX aperture | 1.695994 |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 07:49, 31 July 2019 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:51, 22 May 2018 |
Unique ID of original document | F58AFB76C17F35469633661425629949 |
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