File:Gordziejko Maria, Ada i Maria Sikorskie, Ola Jarmulska, Isfahan, 1943-1944, fot Abolqasem Jala FRAGM.jpg

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Captions

Captions

4 Polish WW2 child refugees in Isfahan who had been deported by the Soviet Union to Siberia and then found refuge in Iran in 1942

Summary

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Description
English: Four Polish girl scouts, orphans or half-orphans, who attended one of the Polish schools established for them in Isfahan in 1942 by the Polish government in exile (based in London).

The girls are: TOP: Aleksandra Jarmulska (d. 1918), future Aleksandra Jarmulska-Rymaszewska 2nd row, from L: Maria Gordziejko, future Esperantist and Ada Fighiera-Sikorska, future Esperantist BOTTOM: Maria Sikorska, Ada's sister.

This is a fragment of a much larger photograph. It was taken by master portrait photographer from Isfahan, Abolqasem Jala. He took ca 1,200 pictures of the Polish war refugees who had been forcibly deported by the Soviet Union into Siberia, then had the luck to leave the "inhuman" Soviet soil with the army of General Władysław Anders for Iran in 1942 and were awaiting the end of World War 2 in Isfahan. All the negatives were glass negatives which Jala put in boxes, naming them "The Poles, 1942-44". The negatives were found only in the 21st century. Some of them have been published, most remain unpublished as the Jala Estate and their representative's financial expectations exceed what the interested parties could possibly afford.
Polski: Cztery polskie sieroty lub półsieroty, które uczęszczały do ​​jednej z polskich szkół założonych dla polskich dzieci w Isfahanie w 1942 r. przez Polski Rząd na Uchodźstwie. Dziewczynki to:

GÓRA: Aleksandra Jarmulska (Aleksandra Jarmulska-Rymaszewska, zm. 2018); 2. rząd, od L: Maria Gordziejko, przyszła esperantystka Ada Sikorska (Ada Fighiera-Sikorska), przyszła esperantystka DÓŁ: Maria Sikorska, siostra Ady.

To fragment większego zdjęcia autorstwa fotografa-portrecisty z Isfahanu Abolqasema Dżali. Zrobił on ok. 1200 zdjęć polskich sierot i półsierto wojennych i ich opiekunów w Isfahanie, gdzie wyratowani z "nieludzkiej ziemi" sowieckiej przez generała Władysława Andersa i wyprowadzeni przezeń w 1942 r. do Iranu, gdzie wielu z nich, czekali oni końca wojny. Negatywy były negatywami szklanymi, które Dżala umieścił w pudełkach i opisał jako: „Polacy 1942-44”. Negatywy odnaleziono dopiero w XXI wieku. Część z nich została opublikowana, większość pozostaje nieznana, ponieważ spadkobiery fotografa i reprezentująca ich osoba mają wygórowane oczekiwania finansowe.
Date
Source p. 90 in: Damandan Parisa. Bachehā-je Esfahān. Panahandegān-e lahestāni dar Irān. Portrenegārihā-je Abolqāsem Ğalā = The children of Esfahan. Polish Refugees in Iran 1942-1945. Portrait Photographs of Abolqasem Jala, translation Sohrab Mahdavi & Simin Dehghani, bā maqālei az Le’o Diwendāl/suplementary article Leo Divendal. Tehran, Mo’assese-je Farhangi wa Pažuheši Našr-e Nazar 1389/2010, 288, [8] s., ISBN 978-600-5191-39-4
Author Abolqasem Jala (1915-1979 = 1294-1358 of the Solar Hijra)

Licensing

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Public domain
This work is now in the public domain in Iran, because according to the Law for the Protection of Authors, Composers and Artists Rights (1970) its term of copyright has expired for one of the following reasons:
  • The creator(s) died before 22 August 1980, for works that their copyright expired before 22 August 2010 according to the 1970 law.
  • The creator(s) died more than 50 years ago. (Reformation of article 12 - 22 August 2010)

In the following cases works fall into the public domain after 30 years from the date of publication or public presentation (Article 16):

  • Photographic or cinematographic works.
  • In cases where the work belongs to a legal person or rights are transferred to a legal person.

The media description page should identify which reason applies.

For more information please see: Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Iran.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current00:58, 13 August 2024Thumbnail for version as of 00:58, 13 August 20242,240 × 4,864 (8.67 MB)Ivonna Nowicka (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by Abolqasem Jala (1915-1979 = 1294-1358 of the Solar Hijra) from p. 90 in: Damandan Parisa. Bachehā-je Esfahān. Panahandegān-e lahestāni dar Irān. Portrenegārihā-je Abolqāsem Ğalā = The children of Esfahan. Polish Refugees in Iran 1942-1945. Portrait Photographs of Abolqasem Jala, translation Sohrab Mahdavi & Simin Dehghani, bā maqālei az Le’o Diwendāl/suplementary article Leo Divendal. Tehran, Mo’assese-je Farhangi wa Pažuheši Našr-e Nazar 1389/2010, 288, [8] s., ISBN 978-60...

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