File:Gloucester Cathedral, Great East Window (30236292360).jpg
Original file (2,808 × 4,520 pixels, file size: 6.36 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionGloucester Cathedral, Great East Window (30236292360).jpg |
The Great East Window at Gloucester Cathedral is 72 feet high and 38 feet wide, and dates from around 1350. The window was built on the original foundations of the crypt which explains the design of a central section of six lights and, on either side, wings of four lights each. The lower part of the window is designed with plain glass and decorative roundels because it is partly obscured by the entrance to the Lady Chapel and the Whispering Gallery. The window consists mostly of canopied figures giving the impression of sculpted figures in niches. Traditionally, the subject of the window was thought to be the Coronation of the Blessed Virgin Mary or possibly Christ and his mother seated beside each other in Glory, but it can also be seen as a backcloth to the part of the Cathedral where the murdered King Edward II lay buried, and as a larger reredos to the high altar. At the head of the window is a Pope, St Clement, surrounded by flaming stars. This figure dates from the 15th century and possibly came from the Lady Chapel. There are six canopies below this and beneath them are six Angels. The second from left has been replaced with a Madonna and child. The row beneath this is the first full-length row of figures, the centre of which shows the Virgin looking towards our Lord. These are flanked by St Peter and St Paul. Other saints include St James the Less, St Andrew, St Thomas, St John the Evangelist, and two unidentified figures. The right-hand side of this row was damaged in the past and the figures were replaced by four Kings. The next row depicts 14 Saints, in pairs turned towards each other. They are St Cecilia, St George, possibly St Agatha, St Canute or St Edmund, St Margaret with dragon, St Laurence, St Catherine, and St John the Baptist. The next two Saints are damaged and contain fragments with replaced heads. The next Saint has a green club and replaced head. The last three figures are also made of fragments depicting Kings, however the middle figure is wearing a pilgrims hat with a scallop shell badge, usually signifying St James the Great. The lowest row of figures depicts Abbots and Bishops. There is extensive paint loss and mending leads present. The central figure represents St Edmund, holding three arrows, and was probably originally in the clerestory. The lower part of the window depicts 14 armorial bearings of Kings and Nobles of the 14th century. Only 10 are part of the original design, these are for Richard Fitz Alan Earl of Arundel, Thomas Baron Berkeley, Thomas Beauchamp Earl of Warwick, William Bohum Earl of Northampton, Edward the Black Prince, Henry Earl of Lancaster, Lawrence Hastings Earl of Pembroke, Richard Lord Talbot, Sir Maurice Berkeley, and Thomas Lord Bradeston. There are further Arms which were inserted from other windows in the central panels dating from the late 14th century. There is also a shield with the instruments of the passion from the mid-to late 15th century. There are also 14 roundels in the window the most famous of which is a 14th century depiction of a figure playing a stick and ball game. Despite the appearance, this is not golf but probably a 14th century game known as "Bandy Ball". |
Date | |
Source | Gloucester Cathedral, Great East Window |
Author | Jules & Jenny from Lincoln, UK |
Camera location | 51° 52′ 03.27″ N, 2° 14′ 48.98″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 51.867574; -2.246940 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Jules & Jenny at https://flickr.com/photos/78914786@N06/30236292360 (archive). It was reviewed on 6 August 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
6 August 2018
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current | 11:50, 6 August 2018 | 2,808 × 4,520 (6.36 MB) | Tm (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D5100 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 450 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:46, 14 October 2016 |
Lens focal length | 18 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2015.5 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 17:59, 17 October 2016 |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:46, 14 October 2016 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.906891 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.6 APEX (f/3.48) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
DateTime subseconds | 60 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 60 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 60 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 27 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 6722712 |
Lens used | 18.0-250.0 mm f/3.5-6.3 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 18:59, 17 October 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | C1C2658E0DDB5FC8C72116E4E2FA6342 |