File:Gloria Stuart Universal photo.png
![File:Gloria Stuart Universal photo.png](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Gloria_Stuart_Universal_photo.png/434px-Gloria_Stuart_Universal_photo.png?20150703220754)
Original file (651 × 900 pixels, file size: 399 KB, MIME type: image/png)
Captions
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionGloria Stuart Universal photo.png |
English: Gloria Stuart in publicity photo for The Girl on the Front Page (1936) |
Date | |
Source | eBay |
Author | Universal Studios |
Licensing
[edit]Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
![]() |
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs.
Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties. العربية ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/− |
![]() |
Additional source information: This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
- "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
- "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
- "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 22:07, 3 July 2015 | ![]() | 651 × 900 (399 KB) | Drown Soda (talk | contribs) | Cropping |
22:04, 3 July 2015 | ![]() | 722 × 905 (441 KB) | Drown Soda (talk | contribs) | Cropped, enhanced | |
22:04, 3 July 2015 | ![]() | 1,170 × 1,487 (1.27 MB) | Drown Soda (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Date and time of data generation | 14:59, 3 July 2015 |
---|---|
Date and time of digitizing | 14:59, 3 July 2015 |
File change date and time | 14:59, 3 July 2015 |
Software used | Photos 1.0 |
Horizontal resolution | 28.35 dpc |
Vertical resolution | 28.35 dpc |