File:Germigny-des-Prés (Loiret). (13607427214).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionGermigny-des-Prés (Loiret). (13607427214).jpg |
Oratoire carolingien ou église de la Très-Sainte-Trinité. Dans l’abside orientale, sur la voûte en cul de four, cette mosaïque du IXe siècle est l’œuvre d’un artiste apparenté à l’école de Provence. Elle se compose de plus de 130.000 petits cubes de verre et représente l’arche d’alliance. C’est la seule mosaïque carolingienne conservée en France. Cachée sous le badigeon à la chaux, elle fut redécouverte par hasard vers 1820, lorsque le curé de la paroisse s’aperçoit que des enfants jouent avec des cubes de verres colorés, trouvés dans l’église. Une inscription latine au bas de l’œuvre dit : « Vois ici et contemple le saint oracle et ses chérubins, ici resplendit l’arche du testament divin. Devant ce spectacle, efforce-toi de toucher par tes prières le Maître du tonnerre, et ne manque pas, je t’en prie d’associer Théodulfe à tes vœux. » La mosaïque représente l’Arche d’Alliance. On le doit à Théodulfe. En effet, celui ci était iconophobe, il refusait les images de Dieu, du Christ, de la Vierge et des Saints dans les églises, de peur que celles ci ne mènent à l’idolâtrie. Il utilisa donc la représentation de l’Arche d’Alliance pour montrer la présence de Dieu et de sa parole. L’Arche d’Alliance est le coffre qui, dans la Bible, contient les tables de la loi (les 10 Commandements) données à Moïse sur le mont Sinaï. La description de l’Arche d’Alliance, sur laquelle s’appuie très fidèlement la représentation de la mosaïque se trouve dans la Bible (Exode 25, 1021). Les matériaux utilisés pour la mosaïque sont différents en fonction des couleurs : cubes de verres colorés, recouverts ou non d’une fine couche d’or ou d’argent, fragment de poterie, cailloux de la Loire. Carolingian oratory of Germigny-des-Prés. In the eastern apse mosaic of the ninth century is the work of an artist related to the school of Provence. It consists of more than 130,000 small glass cubes and represents the Arch of Alliance. This is the only Carolingian mosaic preserved in France. Hidden under the lime wash, it was rediscovered by chance in 1820, when the parish priest sees that children play with blocks of colored glass, found in the church. A Latin inscription at the bottom of the work said: "See here and contemplate the holy oracle and cherubim, shine here the ark of the divine will. Before the show, trying to touch up by your prayers Master of thunder, and no shortage, I beg you to associate Theodulf to your wishes. " The mosaic represents the Ark of the Covenant. This is due to Theodulf. Indeed, the latter was iconophobe he refused the images of God, Christ, the Virgin and the saints in the churches, for fear that they will lead to idolatry. So he used the representation of the Ark of the Covenant to show the presence of God and his word. The Ark of the Covenant is a chest that in the Bible, contains the tables of the law (10 Commandments) to Moses on Mount Sinai. The description of the Ark of the Covenant, on which faithfully supports the representation of the mosaic is in the Bible (Exodus 25, 1021). The materials used for the mosaic are different by color: cubes of colored glass, whether or not covered by a thin layer of gold or silver, pottery fragment, pebbles of the Loire. |
Date | Taken on 2 April 2014, 10:09 |
Source | Germigny-des-Prés (Loiret). |
Author | Daniel Jolivet |
Camera location | 47° 50′ 46.32″ N, 2° 16′ 00.55″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by sybarite48 at https://flickr.com/photos/26082117@N07/13607427214 (archive). It was reviewed on 28 November 2017 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
28 November 2017
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current | 10:14, 28 November 2017 | ![]() | 4,928 × 3,264 (10.31 MB) | Thesupermat2 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | PENTAX |
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Camera model | PENTAX K-5 II |
Author | JOLIVET Daniel |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/2 sec (0.5) |
F-number | f/6.3 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:09, 2 April 2014 |
Lens focal length | 32.5 mm |
Short title |
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Image title |
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Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 9.0 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 21:02, 2 April 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:09, 2 April 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 49 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Distant view |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |
Width | 4,928 px |
Height | 3,264 px |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Number of components | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 1 |
APEX aperture | 5.310704 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 4,928 px |
Image height | 3,264 px |
Bits per component |
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Date metadata was last modified | 22:03, 3 April 2014 |
Writer | Jolivet Daniel |
Copyright status | Copyright status not set |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:0180117407206811808384F99BEE22F5 |
IIM version | 2 |