File:General physiology of muscles and nerves (1881) (14777713555).jpg

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Identifier: generalphysiolo00rose (find matches)
Title: General physiology of muscles and nerves
Year: 1881 (1880s)
Authors: Rosenthal, I. (Isidor), 1836-1915
Subjects: Physiology Muscles Nerves
Publisher: New York, D. Appleton and company
Contributing Library: Columbia University Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Open Knowledge Commons

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^ known sign—of the processeswhich occur within the nerve during activity. This sign,therefore, affords an opportunity of studying the ac-tivity of the nerve itself independently of the muscle.3. E. du Bois-Reymond made an important use ofthis fact in order to determine the significant question,whether the excitement in the nerve-fibre is propagatedonly in one, or in both directions. If an uninjurednerve trunk is irritated at any point in its course, two
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TliXSlOX IN MiltVES. actions are usually observable; the muscles connectedwith the nerve pulsate, and, at the same time, pain iscaused. The excitement has therefore been transmittedfrom the irritated point both to the periphery and tothe centre, and it exercises an influence in both places.Now, it may be shown that in such cases two differ-ent kinds of nerves are present in the nerve-trunk—motor nerves, the irritation of which acts on themuscle; and sensory nerves, the irritation of whichcauses pain. In some places each of these kinds offibre occurs separately; and where this is the case, irri-tation of the one results only in motion, irritation ofthe other only in sensation. It is evident, therefore,that the experiment in no way determines whether whena motor nerve alone is irritated, the excitement is trans- 218 PHYSIOLOGY OF MUSCLES AND NERVES. mitted only toward the periphery or also toward thecentre; or as to whether, when a sensory nerve alone isirritated, the excitement is tr

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  • bookid:generalphysiolo00rose
  • bookyear:1881
  • bookdecade:1880
  • bookcentury:1800
  • bookauthor:Rosenthal__I___Isidor___1836_1915
  • booksubject:Physiology
  • booksubject:Muscles
  • booksubject:Nerves
  • bookpublisher:New_York__D__Appleton_and_company
  • bookcontributor:Columbia_University_Libraries
  • booksponsor:Open_Knowledge_Commons
  • bookleafnumber:237
  • bookcollection:medicalheritagelibrary
  • bookcollection:ColumbiaUniversityLibraries
  • bookcollection:americana
  • BHL Collection
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29 July 2014

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