File:Gaivotas ou gaivotas-de-patas-amarelas, Virgílio Gomes, 2008, Caniço - Image 163999.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionGaivotas ou gaivotas-de-patas-amarelas, Virgílio Gomes, 2008, Caniço - Image 163999.jpg |
Português: Gaivotas ou gaivotas-de-patas-amarelas, Larus michahellis atlantis (Clements 1991) Fotografia de Virgílio Gomes, 22 de fevereiro de 2008 Gaivota ou gaivota-de-patas-amarelas, Larus michahellis atlantis (Clements 1991). É a única espécie de gaivota que nidifica no arquipélago, estando presente em todas as ilhas. Os madeirenses dão o nome de gaio ou gaivoto aos indivíduos novos da gaivota, os quais se distinguem dos adultos pela plumagem escura, que só ao fim de três anos está substituída pela plumagem definitiva. Para nidificar, tem preferência por falésias costeiras e ilhéus com pouca vegetação e perturbação reduzida. Os seus efetivos populacionais estão distribuídos fundamentalmente pelo ilhéu do Desembarcadouro, na ilha da Madeira, pelo ilhéu Chão, nas ilhas Desertas, e pelos ilhéus de Cima e da Cal, no Porto Santo. A população estimada para estas quatro colónias era, em 2015, de aproximadamente 4000 casais reprodutores. A subespécie L. m. atlantis é endémica da Macaronésia, estando presente nos arquipélagos dos Açores, da Madeira e das Canárias. É comum ao longo de todo o litoral, especialmente em praias, portos piscatórios e foz de ribeiras; no entanto, também é comum a presença a altitudes superiores a 1400 m. A sua alimentação é omnívora, baseada numa série de presas animais, material vegetal e numa grande variedade de detritos orgânicos e inorgânicos, que encontra em lixeiras, lotas e locais de produção animal. |
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Author | Virgílio Gomes |
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[edit]This media is part of the Arquipelagos Image Bank collection not yet under public domain. As a result of a GLAM partnership, files created by Rui Carita, José Lemos Silva, Virgílio Gomes, Gilberto Garrido, Tiago Carita and João Carita from the Arquipelagos Image Bank licensed as Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0. The Arquipelagos Image Bank is coordinated by professor Rui Carita, Professor Emeritus of Universidade da Madeira, supporting for History and Art university classes and research on related subjects. Image descriptions imported from the Image Bank are licensed by Prof. Rui Carita under CC-BY-SA 4.0.
Attribution in English: Artists or photographer's names / Arquipelagos Attribution in Portuguese: Nomes dos artistas e/ou fotógrafos / Arquipelagos |
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