File:Göbeklitepe Building C 5316.jpg
Original file (1,067 × 1,600 pixels, file size: 473 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionGöbeklitepe Building C 5316.jpg |
English: Building C feature at least two, more likely three, concentric walls. It has a round-oval ground plan and has a diameter of some 30 metres. As such, it is the largest of the excavated megalithic monumental buildings so far discovered at Göbekli Tepe. Its two central T-shaped pillars appear to have been destroyed in antiquity, when a large robber pit was excavated into the building and the two monoliths intentionally destroyed. It is still unclear when this destruction occurred, but most likely in the prehistoric (Neolithic?) period.
Remarkable for this building and also for Building D, is that the two central pillars were slotted into two carefully carved pedestals. These pedestals had been worked from the natural limestone bedrock. The floor of this building is the equally carefully smoothed natural rock surface of the limestone plateau. The western central pillar was partially restored in 2009. On its left broad side there is the depiction of a large fox (in low relief). The bottom part of the eastern shaft was found in-situ, i.e. still inserted in its carved podest. This pillar is still preserved to a height of 2 metres, though its original height was probably around 5 metres. It appears that this pillar had also been subjected to burning at the time of the deliberate destruction, as testified by its flaky appearance. All other T-shaped pillars belonging to Building C are found at more or less regular intervals within the two inner concentric walls of the building. Eleven pillars have so far been found in the inner ring, while the second ring features seven pillars. This number would very likely increase if excavations were continued. It dates from the 10th-9th mill. BC |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Dosseman |
Camera location | 37° 13′ 23.37″ N, 38° 55′ 21.23″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 37.223158; 38.922563 |
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 13:18, 8 September 2020 | 1,067 × 1,600 (473 KB) | Dosseman (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D850 |
Author | DICK OSSEMAN |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/7.1 |
ISO speed rating | 450 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:48, 22 September 2019 |
Lens focal length | 125 mm |
User comments | URFA ARCH MUSEUM |
Latitude | 37° 13′ 23.37″ N |
Longitude | 38° 55′ 21.23″ E |
Width | 5,504 px |
Height | 8,256 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 15:06, 8 September 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Pair of black and white reference values |
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Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:48, 22 September 2019 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 8.965784 |
APEX aperture | 5.655638 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 94 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 94 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 94 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 125 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Lens used | 28.0-300.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 17:06, 8 September 2020 |
Unique ID of original document | F6359F1C795597D62E8E2D2B17B55103 |
IIM version | 4 |