File:Fundamental Domains and Symmetry Groups for Uniform Tilings and Polyhedrons.png

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English: Illustration of the Fundamental Domains of point groups in polyhedrons and planar tilings. The four groups are D_3, D_4, D_5, and D_6, the dihedral groups of degree 3,4,5,6, respectively. These groups are formed as the semidirect products of incremental rotations and reflections.
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Author Harry Princeton

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[asy] real l=1/6; pair c=(0,0); for(int i=0; i<3; ++i) {

filldraw(c--c+expi(pi/2+i*2*pi/3)/(2*sin(pi/3))--c+expi(pi/2+pi/3+i*2*pi/3)/(2*tan(pi/3))--cycle,rgb(1,1/2,1/2),black+linewidth(l));
draw(c+expi(pi/2+pi/3+i*2*pi/3)/(2*tan(pi/3))--c+expi(pi/2+2*pi/3+i*2*pi/3)/(2*sin(pi/3)),black+linewidth(l));

} label("\textcolor{red}{Triangular}",c-(0,1)*(1/(2*tan(pi/3))+1/4)); c=(4/3,0); for(int i=0; i<4; ++i) {

filldraw(c--c+expi(pi/4+i*2*pi/4)/(2*sin(pi/4))--c+expi(pi/4+pi/4+i*2*pi/4)/(2*tan(pi/4))--cycle,rgb(1/2,1/2,1),black+linewidth(l));
draw(c+expi(pi/4+pi/4+i*2*pi/4)/(2*tan(pi/4))--c+expi(pi/4+2*pi/4+i*2*pi/4)/(2*sin(pi/4)),black+linewidth(l));

} label("\textcolor{blue}{Square}",c-(0,1)*(1/(2*tan(pi/4))+1/4)); c=(3,0); for(int i=0; i<5; ++i) {

filldraw(c--c+expi(pi/2+i*2*pi/5)/(2*sin(pi/5))--c+expi(pi/2+pi/5+i*2*pi/5)/(2*tan(pi/5))--cycle,rgb(1/2,1,1/2),black+linewidth(l));
draw(c+expi(pi/2+pi/5+i*2*pi/5)/(2*tan(pi/5))--c+expi(pi/2+2*pi/5+i*2*pi/5)/(2*sin(pi/5)),black+linewidth(l));

} label("\textcolor{green}{Pentagonal}",c-(0,1)*(1/(2*tan(pi/5))+1/4)); c=(26/5,0); for(int i=0; i<6; ++i) {

filldraw(c--c+expi(i*2*pi/6)/(2*sin(pi/6))--c+expi(pi/6+i*2*pi/6)/(2*tan(pi/6))--cycle,rgb(1/2,1/2,1/2),black+linewidth(l));
draw(c+expi(pi/6+i*2*pi/6)/(2*tan(pi/6))--c+expi(2*pi/6+i*2*pi/6)/(2*sin(pi/6)),black+linewidth(l));

} label("Hexagonal",c-(0,1)*(1/(2*tan(pi/6))+1/4)); [/asy]

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current20:35, 19 October 2019Thumbnail for version as of 20:35, 19 October 20194,800 × 1,600 (209 KB)Harry Princeton (talk | contribs)Changed file to a Asymptote (LaTeX) version.
16:15, 19 October 2019Thumbnail for version as of 16:15, 19 October 20193,200 × 943 (67 KB)Harry Princeton (talk | contribs)Labeled chambers of fundamental domains correctly. If polyhedra are chiral, then colored chambers are mapped only to colored chambers.
17:03, 10 July 2019Thumbnail for version as of 17:03, 10 July 20193,200 × 943 (77 KB)Harry Princeton (talk | contribs)Cross-wiki upload from commons.wikimedia.org

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